Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Moma |
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Kulawi |
Native to | Indonesia |
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Region | Sulawesi |
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Native speakers | 5,500 (2000)[1] |
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Language family | |
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Language codes |
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ISO 639-3 | myl |
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Glottolog | moma1242 |
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Moma (also Kulawi) is an Austronesian language spoken in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Historically, it is derived from the Kaili dialect cluster, but is divergent due to strong influence from Uma.[1][2]
Phonology
The sound inventory of Moma below had been described by Adriani and Esser (1939).[2]
Like many other languages on Sulawesi, Moma has only open syllables.[3]
Grammar
Moma has the following pronoun sets:[2]
Moma personal pronouns | Independent | Enclitic | Prefixed | Suffixed |
First-person singular | aku | -a | ku- | -ku |
Second-person singular | iko | -ko | nu- | -mu |
Third-person singular | hia | -i | na- | -na |
First-person plural (inclusive) | kita | -ta | ta- | -ta |
First-person plural (exclusive) | kami | -kami | ki- | -kami |
Second-person plural | komi | -komi | ni- | -mi |
Third-person plural | hira | -ra | ra- | -ra |
References
- ^ a b Moma at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ a b c Adriani, N.; Esser, S. J. (1939). Koelawische Taalstudie [Kulawi Language Study]. Bibliotheca Celebica, I, II, III (in Dutch). Bandoeng: A. C. Nix. (3 vols).
- ^ Sneddon, J. N. (1993). "The Drift Towards Final Open Syllables in Sulawesi Languages". Oceanic Linguistics. 32 (1): 1–44. doi:10.2307/3623095. JSTOR 3623095.
Further reading
- Tohama, Agus; Pebolo, Fanda; Bokido, Hengki; Oruh, Janet M.; Coombs, Jonathan M.; Goronda, Noni; Tudju, Rusdin; Bokada, Semuel; Coombs, Veronica J.; Mua, Viktor; Jore, Yusak Pamei (2015). Kamus Saku Bahasa Moma-Kulawi / Bahasa Indonesia / Bahasa Inggris [Moma-Kulawi / Indonesian / English Pocket Dictionary]. Palu, Indonesia: SIL International Indonesia.
- Deni Karsana; Tamrin; Wahida (2012). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia–Kulawi [Indonesian–Kulawi Dictionary] (in Indonesian). Makassar: De Lamacca. ISBN 978-602-263-001-2 – via repositori.kemdikbud.go.id.
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Philippine (linkage) ? | |
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Greater Barito * | |
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Greater North Borneo * | |
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Sumatran * | Northwest Sumatra –Barrier Islands | |
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Lampungic | |
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Javanese | |
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Madurese | |
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Bali–Sasak –Sumbawa | |
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Celebic | |
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South Sulawesi | |
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Isolates | |
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SHWNG | |
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Oceanic | Admiralty | |
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Saint Matthias | |
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Temotu | |
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Southeast Solomonic | Gela–Guadalcanal | |
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Malaita– San Cristobal | |
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Western Oceanic | Meso– Melanesian | Willaumez | |
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Bali-Vitu | |
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New Ireland– Northwest Solomonic | Tungag–Nalik | |
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Tabar | |
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Madak | |
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St. George | |
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Northwest Solomonic | |
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North New Guinea | |
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Papuan Tip | Nuclear | |
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Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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Southern Oceanic | North Vanuatu | |
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Nuclear Southern Oceanic | Central Vanuatu | |
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South Vanuatu | |
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Loyalties– New Caledonia | Loyalty Islands | |
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New Caledonian | |
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Micronesian | |
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Central Pacific | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Authority control databases: National | |
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