Namla language
Language in Indonesia
| Namla | |
|---|---|
| Region | Papua: Keerom Regency, Senggi District, Namla village |
Native speakers | 30 (2005)[1] |
Language family | Pauwasi
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | naa |
| Glottolog | naml1240 |
| ELP | Namla |
Namla is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. It appears to be related to Tofanma, a neighboring language. It is spoken in Namla village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency.[1]
Namla is close to extinction due to its being replaced by Tofanma and possibly also Papuan Malay.[2]
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Dorsal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p b | t d | ɟ | k g |
| Fricative | f | s | h | |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Approximant | w | r, l | j |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | a |
Vocabulary
Namla vocabulary from Foley (2018):[2]
gloss Namla ‘bird’ atu ‘blood’ ləke ‘bone’ da ‘breast’ momu ‘ear’ wuronodake ‘eat’ sa ‘egg’ le ‘eye’ lɪle ‘fire’ wo ‘give’ væn ‘go’ wo ‘ground’ jao ‘hair’ kəmbrada ‘hear’ wara ‘I’ na ‘leg’ buda ‘louse’ ble ‘man’ lamokra ‘moon’ pei ‘name’ ei ‘one’ knonu ‘road, path’ mitu ‘see’ mesa ‘sky’ nəmləu ‘stone’ sou ‘sun’ nəmane ‘tongue’ kagoku ‘tooth’ dəmda ‘tree’ ra ‘two’ nene ‘water’ nomu ‘we’ mani ‘woman’ ara ‘you (sg)’ wu(giknoko) ‘you (pl)’ yuka
References
- ^ a b Namla at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ a b Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ^ a b Mappiasse, Arman (2020). "Phonology of Nambla language in Keerom Papua". Kibas Cenderawasih. 17: 1–16.
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Papuan language families
(Palmer 2018 classification)
(Palmer 2018 classification)
subgroups
| Central Papua, Indonesia | |
|---|---|
| Southeast Papua, Indonesia | |
| Southwest Papua New Guinea | |
| Central Papua New Guinea | |
| Papuan Peninsula |
families and isolates
families and isolates
families and isolates
families and isolates
families and isolates
| Torricelli subgroups | |
|---|---|
| Sepik subgroups | |
| Ramu subgroups |
|
families and isolates
families and isolates
isolate
- West Papuan
- Northwest Papuan
- South Pauwasi
- East Papuan
- Southeast Papuan
- Papuan Gulf
- Binanderean–Goilalan
- Arai–Samaia
- Asmat–Mombum
- Trans-Fly–Bulaka River
- Trans-Fly
- Dani–Kwerba
- East Bird's Head – Sentani
- Kwomtari–Fas
- Left May – Kwomtari
- Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran
- West Trans–New Guinea
- West Papuan Highlands
- Central and South New Guinea
- Central West New Guinea
- East New Guinea Highlands
- Yele – West New Britain
- Sepik–Ramu
- Indo-Pacific
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