Cloniprazepam
Benzodiazepine drug
- CA: Schedule IV
- DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only)
- UK: Under Psychoactive Substances Act
- 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-one
- 1998158-84-1
Y
- 137700140
- 68003855
- YSL4SM8QYP
- DTXSID60893511
- Interactive image
- O=C1N(CC2CC2)C3=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4Cl)=NC1
InChI
- InChI=1S/C19H16ClN3O3/c20-16-4-2-1-3-14(16)19-15-9-13(23(25)26)7-8-17(15)22(11-12-5-6-12)18(24)10-21-19/h1-4,7-9,12H,5-6,10-11H2
- Key:CCSYKGYLSFXNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cloniprazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative and a prodrug of clonazepam, 7-aminoclonazepam, and other metabolites.[1][2]
Some of the minor metabolites include 3-hydroxyclonazepam and 6-hydroxyclonazepam, 3-hydroxycloniprazepam and ketocloniprazepam with ketone group formed where 3-hydroxy group was.[1]
It is a designer drug and an NPS (short for "new psychoactive substance").[1] At the end of 2017, cloniprazepam was an uncontrolled substance in most of the countries.
See also
- Flutoprazepam
- Ro05-4082
- List of designer drugs
- List of benzodiazepines
- List of benzodiazepine designer drugs
References
- ^ a b c Moosmann B, Bisel P, Franz F, Huppertz LM, Auwärter V (November 2016). "Characterization and in vitro phase I microsomal metabolism of designer benzodiazepines - an update comprising adinazolam, cloniprazepam, fonazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam, metizolam and nitrazolam". Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 51 (11): 1080–1089. Bibcode:2016JMSp...51.1080M. doi:10.1002/jms.3840. PMID 27535017.
- ^ Mortelé O, Vervliet P, Gys C, Degreef M, Cuykx M, Maudens K, et al. (May 2018). "In vitro Phase I and Phase II metabolism of the new designer benzodiazepine cloniprazepam using liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 153: 158–167. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.032. hdl:10067/1496330151162165141. PMID 29494888. S2CID 3946404.
External links
- https://www.unodc.org/LSS/Substance/Details/d115de07-ab8f-4454-a8f7-3ea15f4a0748
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160623204002/http://nsddb.eu/substance/590/
- v
- t
- e
GABAA receptor positive modulators
- Brometone
- Butanol
- Chloralodol
- Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
- Ethanol (alcohol) (alcoholic drink)
- Ethchlorvynol
- Isobutanol
- Isopropanol
- Menthol
- Methanol
- Methylpentynol
- Pentanol
- Petrichloral
- Propanol
- tert-Butanol (2M2P)
- tert-Pentanol (2M2B)
- Tribromoethanol
- Trichloroethanol
- Triclofos
- Trifluoroethanol
- (-)-DMBB
- Allobarbital
- Alphenal
- Amobarbital
- Aprobarbital
- Barbexaclone
- Barbital
- Benzobarbital
- Benzylbutylbarbiturate
- Brallobarbital
- Brophebarbital
- Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
- Butalbital
- Buthalital
- Butobarbital
- Butallylonal
- Carbubarb
- Crotylbarbital
- Cyclobarbital
- Cyclopentobarbital
- Difebarbamate
- Enallylpropymal
- Ethallobarbital
- Eterobarb
- Febarbamate
- Heptabarb
- Heptobarbital
- Hexethal
- Hexobarbital
- Metharbital
- Methitural
- Methohexital
- Methylphenobarbital
- Narcobarbital
- Nealbarbital
- Pentobarbital
- Phenallymal
- Phenobarbital
- Phetharbital
- Primidone
- Probarbital
- Propallylonal
- Propylbarbital
- Proxibarbital
- Reposal
- Secobarbital
- Sigmodal
- Spirobarbital
- Talbutal
- Tetrabamate
- Tetrabarbital
- Thialbarbital
- Thiamylal
- Thiobarbital
- Thiobutabarbital
- Thiopental
- Thiotetrabarbital
- Valofane
- Vinbarbital
- Vinylbital
- 2-Oxoquazepam
- 3-Hydroxyphenazepam
- Adinazolam
- Alprazolam
- Arfendazam
- Avizafone
- Bentazepam
- Bretazenil
- Bromazepam
- Bromazolam
- Brotizolam
- Camazepam
- Carburazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Ciclotizolam
- Cinazepam
- Cinolazepam
- Clazolam
- Climazolam
- Clobazam
- Clonazepam
- Clonazolam
- Cloniprazepam
- Clorazepate
- Clotiazepam
- Cloxazolam
- CP-1414S
- Cyprazepam
- Delorazepam
- Demoxepam
- Diazepam
- Diclazepam
- Dimdazenil
- Doxefazepam
- Elfazepam
- Estazolam
- Ethyl carfluzepate
- Ethyl dirazepate
- Ethyl loflazepate
- Etizolam
- FG-8205
- Fletazepam
- Flubromazepam
- Flubromazolam
- Fludiazepam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flunitrazolam
- Flurazepam
- Flutazolam
- Flutemazepam
- Flutoprazepam
- Fosazepam
- Gidazepam
- Halazepam
- Haloxazolam
- Iclazepam
- Imidazenil
- Irazepine
- Ketazolam
- Lofendazam
- Lopirazepam
- Loprazolam
- Lorazepam
- Lormetazepam
- Meclonazepam
- Medazepam
- Menitrazepam
- Metaclazepam
- Mexazolam
- Midazolam
- Motrazepam
- N-Desalkylflurazepam
- Nifoxipam
- Nimetazepam
- Nitrazepam
- Nitrazepate
- Nitrazolam
- Nordazepam
- Nortetrazepam
- Oxazepam
- Oxazolam
- Phenazepam
- Pinazepam
- Pivoxazepam
- Prazepam
- Premazepam
- Proflazepam
- Pyrazolam
- QH-II-66
- Quazepam
- Reclazepam
- Remimazolam
- Rilmazafone
- Ripazepam
- Ro48-6791
- Ro48-8684
- SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
- Sulazepam
- Temazepam
- Tetrazepam
- Tolufazepam
- Triazolam
- Triflubazam
- Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
- Tuclazepam
- Uldazepam
- Zapizolam
- Zolazepam
- Zomebazam
- 6-Methylapigenin
- Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
- Apigenin
- Baicalein
- Baicalin
- Catechin
- EGC
- EGCG
- Hispidulin
- Linarin
- Luteolin
- Rc-OMe
- Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin)
- Wogonin
- 10-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Hydroxyyangonin
- Desmethoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
- 7,8-Dihydroyangonin
- Kavain
- 5-Hydroxykavain
- 5,6-Dihydroyangonin
- 7,8-Dihydrokavain
- 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
- 5,6-Dehydromethysticin
- Methysticin
- 7,8-Dihydromethysticin
- Yangonin
- Acecarbromal
- Apronal (apronalide)
- Bromisoval
- Carbromal
- Capuride
- Ectylurea
- Acebrochol
- Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
- Alfadolone
- Alfaxalone
- 3α-Androstanediol
- Androstenol
- Androsterone
- Certain anabolic-androgenic steroids
- Cholesterol
- DHDOC
- 3α-DHP
- 5α-DHP
- 5β-DHP
- DHT
- Etiocholanolone
- Ganaxolone
- Hydroxydione
- Minaxolone
- ORG-20599
- ORG-21465
- P1-185
- Posovolone
- Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
- Progesterone
- Renanolone
- SAGE-105
- SAGE-324
- SAGE-516
- SAGE-689
- SAGE-872
- Testosterone
- THDOC
- Zuranolone
- Acetone
- Acetophenone
- Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
- Aliflurane
- Benzene
- Butane
- Butylene
- Centalun
- Chloral
- Chloral betaine
- Chloral hydrate
- Chloroform
- Cryofluorane
- Desflurane
- Dichloralphenazone
- Dichloromethane
- Diethyl ether
- Enflurane
- Ethyl chloride
- Ethylene
- Fluroxene
- Gasoline
- Halopropane
- Halothane
- Isoflurane
- Kerosine
- Methoxyflurane
- Methoxypropane
- Nitric oxide
- Nitrogen
- Nitrous oxide
- Norflurane
- Paraldehyde
- Propane
- Propylene
- Roflurane
- Sevoflurane
- Synthane
- Teflurane
- Toluene
- Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
- Trichloroethylene
- Vinyl ether
- 3-Hydroxybutanal
- α-EMTBL
- AA-29504
- Alogabat
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Darigabat
- DEABL
- Deuterated etifoxine
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergosine, dihydroergotamine, ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- DS2
- Efavirenz
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Hopantenic acid
- KRM-II-81
- Lanthanum
- Lavender oil
- Lignans (e.g., 4-O-methylhonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol)
- Loreclezole
- Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
- Monastrol
- Niacin
- Niacinamide
- Org 25,435
- Phenytoin
- Propanidid
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- Safranal
- Seproxetine
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal), tetronal, trional)
- Terpenoids (e.g., borneol)
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, isovaleramide, valerenic acid, valerenol)
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • GABA receptor modulators • GABA metabolism/transport modulators
 | This sedative-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
