Thienotriazolodiazepine
Chemical compound
A thienotriazolodiazepine[1] is a heterocyclic compound containing a diazepine ring fused to thiophene and triazole rings. Thienotriazolodiazepine forms the central core of several pharmaceutical drugs including:
- α-Hydroxyetizolam
- Brotizolam
- Ciclotizolam
- Clotizolam
- Deschloroclotizolam
- Deschloroetizolam
- Etizolam
- Flubrotizolam
- Fluclotizolam
- Fluetizolam
- Metizolam
Thienotriazolodiazepines interact with the benzodiazepine receptor site, they typically have similar effects as 1,4-benzodiazepines (such as diazepam) and triazolobenzodiazepines (such as alprazolam).
Thienotriazolodiazepines that are not GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators include:
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- 2-Oxoquazepam
- 3-Hydroxyphenazepam
- Bromazepam
- BMS-906024*
- Camazepam
- Carburazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Cinazepam
- Cinolazepam
- Clonazepam
- Cloniprazepam
- Clorazepate
- Cyprazepam
- Delorazepam
- Demoxepam
- Desmethylflunitrazepam
- Devazepide*
- Diazepam
- Diclazepam
- Difludiazepam
- Doxefazepam
- Elfazepam
- Ethyl carfluzepate
- Ethyl dirazepate
- Ethyl loflazepate
- Flubromazepam
- Fletazepam
- Fludiazepam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flurazepam
- Flutemazepam
- Flutoprazepam
- Fosazepam
- Gidazepam
- Halazepam
- Iclazepam
- Irazepine*
- Kenazepine
- Ketazolam
- Lorazepam
- Lormetazepam
- Lufuradom*
- Meclonazepam
- Medazepam
- Menitrazepam
- Metaclazepam
- Motrazepam
- N-Desalkylflurazepam
- Nifoxipam
- Nimetazepam
- Nitemazepam
- Nitrazepam
- Nitrazepate
- Nordazepam
- Nortetrazepam
- Oxazepam
- Phenazepam
- Pinazepam
- Pivoxazepam
- Prazepam
- Proflazepam
- Quazepam
- QH-II-66
- Reclazepam
- RO4491533*
- Ro05-4082
- Ro5-4864*
- Ro07-5220
- Ro07-9749
- Ro20-8065
- Ro20-8552
- SH-I-048A
- Sulazepam
- Temazepam
- Tetrazepam
- Tifluadom*
- Timelotem*
- Tolufazepam
- Triflunordazepam
- Tuclazepam
- Uldazepam
* atypical activity profile (not GABAA receptor ligands)
References
- ^ Catabay, A.; Taniguchi, M.; Jinno, K.; Pesek, J. J.; Williamsen, E. (1 March 1998). "Separation of 1,4-Benzodiazepines and Analogues Using Cholesteryl-10-Undecenoate Bonded Phase in Microcolumn Liquid Chromatography". Journal of Chromatographic Science. 36 (3): 113. doi:10.1093/chromsci/36.3.111.
- ^ Hirota, N; Yasuda, D; Hashidate, T; Yamamoto, T; Yamaguchi, S; Nagamune, T; Nagase, T; Shimizu, T; Nakamura, M (Feb 2010). "Amino acid residues critical for endoplasmic reticulum export and trafficking of platelet-activating factor receptor". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285 (8): 5931–40. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.066282. PMC 2820818. PMID 20007715.
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