Phenacemide
Anticonvulsant
- N03AX07 (WHO)
- N-Carbamoyl-2-phenyl-acetamide
- 63-98-9
Y
- 4753
- 7265
- DB01121 Y
- 4589 Y
- PAI7J52V09
- D00504 Y
- ChEMBL918 Y
- DTXSID6023442
- Interactive image
- O=C(NC(=O)N)Cc1ccccc1
InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H10N2O2/c10-9(13)11-8(12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H3,10,11,12,13)Y
- Key:XPFRXWCVYUEORT-UHFFFAOYSA-NY
Phenacemide (INN, BAN) (brand name Phenurone), also known as phenylacetylurea, is an anticonvulsant of the ureide (acetylurea) class.[1] It is a congener and ring-opened analogue of phenytoin (a hydantoin),[2][3] and is structurally related to the barbiturates and to other hydantoins.[4] Phenacemide was introduced in 1949 for the treatment of epilepsy, but was eventually withdrawn due to toxicity.[2][3]
See also
References
- ^ Ganellin CR, Triggle DJ (21 November 1996). Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents. CRC Press. pp. 1578–. ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4.
- ^ a b Prasad JP (2010). "Central Nervous System". Conceptual Pharmacology. Universities Press. pp. 236–. ISBN 978-81-7371-679-9.
- ^ a b Saxena AK, Saxena M (1995). "Developments in anticonvulsants". In deStevens G, Zingel V, Leschke C, Hoeprich P, Schultz R, Mehrotra P, et al. (eds.). Progress in Drug Research / Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung / Progrès des recherches pharmaceutiques. Vol. 44. Basel: Birkhäuser. pp. 185–291. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7161-7_6. ISBN 978-3-0348-7161-7. PMID 7644666.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Kadam SS, Mahadik KR, Bothara KG (1 July 2007). "Central Nervous System Depresants". Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. II. Pragati Books Pvt. Ltd. pp. 147–. ISBN 978-81-85790-03-9.
Further reading
- Coker SB (1986). "The use of phenacemide for intractable partial complex epilepsy in children". Pediatric Neurology. 2 (4): 230–232. doi:10.1016/0887-8994(86)90053-6. PMID 3508693.
- Coker SB, Holmes EW, Egel RT (December 1987). "Phenacemide therapy of complex partial epilepsy in children: determination of plasma drug concentrations". Neurology. 37 (12): 1861–1866. doi:10.1212/wnl.37.12.1861. PMID 3683877. S2CID 219205208.
External links
- Diseases Database (DDB): 34078
- MedlinePlus DrugInfo uspdi-202454
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modulators
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- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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