MRPS17

MRPS17
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3J9M
Identifiers
Aliases	MRPS17, HSPC011, MRP-S17, RPMS17, S17mt, mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17
External IDs	OMIM: 611980; MGI: 1913508; HomoloGene: 9320; GeneCards: MRPS17; OMA:MRPS17 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 7 (human)[1] Band 7p11.2 Start 55,951,877 bp[1] End 55,956,500 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2] Band 5|5 G1.3 Start 129,715,497 bp[2] End 129,722,556 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in gastrocnemius muscle skeletal muscle tissue left ventricle islet of Langerhans prefrontal cortex dorsolateral prefrontal cortex right lobe of liver Brodmann area 9 right adrenal gland body of pancreas Top expressed in interventricular septum yolk sac endocardial cushion proximal tubule neural tube left lobe of liver soleus muscle medial ganglionic eminence maxillary prominence dermis More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function structural constituent of ribosome rRNA binding RNA binding Cellular component mitochondrial inner membrane ribosome intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit Biological process mitochondrial translational elongation mitochondrial translational termination protein biosynthesis mitochondrial translation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 51373 66258 Ensembl ENSG00000239789 ENSMUSG00000034211 UniProt Q9Y2R5 Q9CQE3 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_015969 NM_025450 RefSeq (protein) NP_057053 NP_079726 NP_001343883 NP_001343884 NP_001343885 NP_001343886 NP_001343887 NP_001343888 Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 55.95 – 55.96 Mb Chr 5: 129.72 – 129.72 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
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28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS17 gene.^[5][6]

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S17P family. The encoded protein is moderately conserved between human mitochondrial and prokaryotic ribosomal proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p, 3p, 6q, 14p, 18q, and Xq.^[6]

References

Further reading

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