2C-D
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| Preferred IUPAC name 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethan-1-amine | |||
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| Properties | |||
Chemical formula | C11H17NO2 | ||
| Molar mass | 195.262 g·mol−1 | ||
| Melting point | 213 to 214 °C (415 to 417 °F; 486 to 487 K) (hydrochloride) | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).  N verify (what is  Y N ?) Infobox references | |||
Chemical compound
2C-D (2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenethylamine or 2C-M) is a psychedelic drug of the 2C family that is sometimes used as an entheogen. It was first synthesized in 1970 by a team from the Texas Research Institute of Mental Sciences,[1] and its activity was subsequently investigated in humans by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, Shulgin lists the dosage range as being from 20 to 60 mg.[2] Lower doses of 10 mg or less have been explored for microdosing.[3]
Not much information is known about the toxicity of 2C-D, as no major studies have been conducted. According to Shulgin, the effects of 2C-D typically last for 4–6 hours.[2] Shulgin himself referred to this substance as a “pharmacological tofu,” meaning that when mixed with other substances, it can extend or potentiate their effects without coloring the experience too much, in a manner similar to how tofu absorbs the flavors of sauces or spices it is cooked with. Hanscarl Leuner, working in Germany, explored the use of 2C-D under the name LE-25 in psychotherapeutic research.[citation needed]
Drug prohibition laws
China
As of October 2015 2C-D is a controlled substance in China.[4]
Canada
As of October 31, 2016; 2C-D is a controlled substance (Schedule III) in Canada.[5]
Denmark
2C-D is added to the list of Schedule B controlled substances.[6]
Finland
Listed in the government decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market.[7][8]
Germany
2C-D is an Anlage I controlled drug.
Sweden
Sveriges riksdags health ministry Statens folkhälsoinstitut [sv] classified 2C-D as "health hazard" under the act Lagen om förbud mot vissa hälsofarliga varor [sv] (Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health) as of Mar 1, 2005, in their regulation SFS 2005:26 listed as "2,5-dimetoxi-4-metylfenetylamin (2C-D)", making it illegal to sell or possess.[9]
United States
2C-D became a Schedule I Controlled Substance in the United States as of July 9, 2012, with the signing of Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act.[10] On a state level, both Oklahoma and Pennsylvania list 2C-D under schedule I.
References
- ^ Ho BT, Tansey LW, Balster RL, An R, McIsaac WM, Harris RT (January 1970). "Amphetamine analogs. II. Methylated phenethylamines". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 13 (1): 134–5. doi:10.1021/jm00295a034. PMID 5412084.
- ^ a b 2C-D Entry in PiHKAL
- ^ Nez, Hosteen (2015). "Erowid 2C-D Vault : Smart Pills". www.erowid.org. Archived from the original on 2001-07-09. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
- ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ "Canada Gazette – Regulations Amending the Food and Drug Regulations (Part J — 2C-phenethylamines)". 4 May 2016.
- ^ "Retsinformation".
- ^ "FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Valtioneuvoston asetus kuluttajamarkkinoilta… 1130/2014".
- ^ "FINLEX ® - Säädökset alkuperäisinä: Valtioneuvoston asetus kuluttajamarkkinoilta… 733/2021".
- ^ Johansson, Morgan. "Svensk författningssamling" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "S. 3187". Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
- v
- t
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2C family of psychedelics
- 2C-B
- 2C-B-AN
- 2C-Bn
- 2C-Bu
- 2C-C
- 2C-CN
- 2C-CP
- 2C-D
- 2C-E
- 2C-EF
- 2C-F
- 2C-G
- 2C-G-1
- 2C-G-2
- 2C-G-3
- 2C-G-4
- 2C-G-5
- 2C-G-6
- 2C-G-N
- 2C-H
- 2C-I
- 2C-iP
- 2C-N
- 2C-NH2
- 2C-O
- 2C-O-4
- 2C-P
- 2C-Ph
- 2C-SE
- 2C-T
- 2C-T-2
- 2C-T-3
- 2C-T-4
- 2C-T-5
- 2C-T-6
- 2C-T-7
- 2C-T-8
- 2C-T-9
- 2C-T-10
- 2C-T-11
- 2C-T-12
- 2C-T-13
- 2C-T-14
- 2C-T-15
- 2C-T-16
- 2C-T-17
- 2C-T-18
- 2C-T-19
- 2C-T-20
- 2C-T-21
- 2C-T-22
- 2C-T-22.5
- 2C-T-23
- 2C-T-24
- 2C-T-25
- 2C-T-27
- 2C-T-28
- 2C-T-30
- 2C-T-31
- 2C-T-32
- 2C-T-33
- 2C-TFE
- 2C-TFM
- 2C-YN
- 2C-V
