Half-logistic distribution

Half-logistic distribution
Probability density function
Probability density plots of half-logistic distribution
Cumulative distribution function
Cumulative distribution plots of half-logistic distribution
Support k [ 0 ; ) {\displaystyle k\in [0;\infty )\!}
PDF 2 e k ( 1 + e k ) 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {2e^{-k}}{(1+e^{-k})^{2}}}\!}
CDF 1 e k 1 + e k {\displaystyle {\frac {1-e^{-k}}{1+e^{-k}}}\!}
Mean log e ( 4 ) = 1.386 {\displaystyle \log _{e}(4)=1.386\ldots }
Median log e ( 3 ) = 1.0986 {\displaystyle \log _{e}(3)=1.0986\ldots }
Mode 0
Variance π 2 / 3 ( log e ( 4 ) ) 2 = 1.368 {\displaystyle \pi ^{2}/3-(\log _{e}(4))^{2}=1.368\ldots }

In probability theory and statistics, the half-logistic distribution is a continuous probability distribution—the distribution of the absolute value of a random variable following the logistic distribution. That is, for

X = | Y | {\displaystyle X=|Y|\!}

where Y is a logistic random variable, X is a half-logistic random variable.

Specification

Cumulative distribution function

The cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the half-logistic distribution is intimately related to the cdf of the logistic distribution. Formally, if F(k) is the cdf for the logistic distribution, then G(k) = 2F(k) − 1 is the cdf of a half-logistic distribution. Specifically,

G ( k ) = 1 e k 1 + e k  for  k 0. {\displaystyle G(k)={\frac {1-e^{-k}}{1+e^{-k}}}{\text{ for }}k\geq 0.\!}

Probability density function

Similarly, the probability density function (pdf) of the half-logistic distribution is g(k) = 2f(k) if f(k) is the pdf of the logistic distribution. Explicitly,

g ( k ) = 2 e k ( 1 + e k ) 2  for  k 0. {\displaystyle g(k)={\frac {2e^{-k}}{(1+e^{-k})^{2}}}{\text{ for }}k\geq 0.\!}

References

  • Johnson, N. L.; Kotz, S.; Balakrishnan, N. (1994). "23.11". Continuous univariate distributions. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. p. 150.
  • George, Olusegun; Meenakshi Devidas (1992). "Some Related Distributions". In N. Balakrishnan (ed.). Handbook of the Logistic Distribution. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. pp. 232–234. ISBN 0-8247-8587-8.
  • Olapade, A.K. (2003), "On characterizations of the half-logistic distribution" (PDF), InterStat, 2003 (February): 2, ISSN 1941-689X
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