Thanneermukkom Bund
The Thanneermukkom Bund (Thannermukkom Salt Water Barrier) was constructed as a part of the Kuttanad Development Scheme to prevent tidal action and intrusion of salt water into the Kuttanad low-lands across Vembanad Lake between Thannermukkom on west and Vechur on east. Thanneermukkom Bund was constructed in 1974 and is functional since 1976. It is the largest mud regulator in India. This barrier essentially divides the lake into two parts - one with brackish water perennially and the other half with fresh water fed by the rivers draining into the lake.
Geography
The bund is in Kuttanad, Kerala, India, located at 9°40′21″N 76°23′49″E / 9.67250°N 76.39694°E / 9.67250; 76.39694. The barrier has divided the Vembanad lake into two parts converting the upstream part in to a fresh water coastal reservoir.[1][2] It is presently the only one coastal reservoir in India.
Location
It has been built across Lake Vembanad. It connects Vechoor of Vaikom taluk of Kottayam district and Thanneermukkom of Cherthala taluk Alappuzha district. It can be reached by road, from Kottayam town, Alappuzha or Cherthala. Frequent bus services are available from all the places mentioned.
Environmental Impact
This barrier has helped the farmers in Kuttanad - where farming occurs below sea level. It has however also created ecological problems, primarily, the rampant propagation of the Water Hyacinth in fresh water. The backwaters which were abundant with fish and part of the staple food of the people of the region require a small amount of salt water for their breeding. The salt water barrier has caused deterioration of the catch of fish in the region and the fishermen are opposed to the bund as of 2005.[3]
The salt water barrier has also disrupted the harmony of the sea with the backwaters and has caused problems not foreseen before the salt water barrier like the omnipresence of the water weeds. Earlier the salt water tends to cleanse the backwaters but this does not happen any more leading to the pollution of the backwaters and the entire land nearby.
The shutters are opened during monsoon to pass the flood waters and are closed later for six months approximately.
References
- ^ "Efficacy of coastal reservoirs to address India's water shortage by impounding excess river flood waters near the coast (page 49)". Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
- ^ "International Association for Coastal Reservoir Research". Retrieved 9 July 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Study undertaken by Kerala Government Pg 8, Item 24
External links
- Study on the Environmental Impact[permanent dead link]
- v
- t
- e
- Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
- Department of Tourism (Kerala)
- Gandhi Seva Sadan
- Chinese fishing nets
- God's Own Country
- Chundan Vallam
- Jatayu Earth’s Center
- Kerala backwaters
- Pooram
- Puli Kali
- Temple Festivals of Kerala
- Tourist Resorts (Kerala)
- Vallam kali
- Wildlife of Kerala
- Fantasy Park
- Flora Fantasia
- Kottakkunnu
- Vismaya
- Wonderla
- Alappuzha Beach
- Azheekal beach
- Bekal beach
- Chavakkad Beach
- Cherai Beach
- Fort Kochi beach
- Kappad
- Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram
- Kappkadavu
- Kollam Beach
- Kovalam
- Kozhikode Beach
- Mappila Bay
- Marari Beach
- Meenkunnu Beach
- Munakkal Beach
- Mundakkal Beach
- Muzhappilangad Beach
- Muziris beach
- Padinjarekkara beach
- Paravanna beach
- Payyambalam Beach
- Ponnani
- Poovar
- Shankumugham Beach
- Snehatheeram Beach
- Paravur Thekkumbhagam
- Thirumullavaram Beach
- Tanur beach
- Thottada Beach
- Vadakara Sandbank
- Kadalundi Nagaram beach
- Varkala Beach
- Banasura Sagar Dam
- Bhoothathankettu
- Cheruthoni Dam
- Chimmony Dam
- Idamalayar Dam
- Idukki Dam
- Kakki Reservoir
- Kanjirapuzha Dam
- Karapuzha Dam
- Malampuzha Dam
- Malankara Dam
- Mangalam Dam
- Mattupetty Dam
- Meenkara Dam
- Mullaperiyar Dam
- Neyyar Dam
- Parambikulam Dam
- Pazhassi Dam
- Peechi Dam
- Peringalkuthu Dam
- Peruvaripallam Dam
- Ponmudi Dam
- Poomala Dam
- Pothundi Dam
- Sholayar Dam
- Siruvani Dam
- Thanneermukkom Bund
- Thenmala Dam
- Thunakkadavu Dam
- Vazhani Dam
- Walayar Dam
- Aanayoottu
- Aaraattu
- Aluva Sivarathri festival
- Arattupuzha Pooram
- Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
- Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
- Gandharvanpattu
- Ilanjithara Melam
- India International Boat Show
- International Film Festival of Kerala
- Kadavallur Anyonyam
- Kanyarkali
- Karivela
- Kerala Adventure Carnival
- Keralotsavam
- Kollam Pooram
- Kottakkal pooram
- Kottankulangara Festival
- Machad Mamangam
- Nalukulangara Pooram
- Kalpathi Ratholsavam
- Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
- Onam
- Onathallu or Avittathallu
- Peruvanam Pooram
- Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
- Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
- Thrissur Pooram
- Uthralikavu Pooram
- Aathanad
- Agastya Mala
- Ambanad Hills
- Ambukuthi mala
- Anamudi
- Anginda peak
- Arimbra hills
- Attappadi
- Banasura Hill
- Chekkunnu Mala
- Chembra Peak
- Cheriyam hill
- Elivai Malai
- Ilaveezha Poonchira
- Illickal Kallu
- Kodikuthimala
- Kunnathoor Padi
- Marayur
- Meenuliyan Para
- Mukurthi
- Nelliampathi
- Paithalmala
- Pandallur hills
- Ponmudi
- Poomala
- Urakam Hill
- Vagamon
- Vagavurrai
- Vavul Mala
- Vellarimala
- 8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam
- Arakkal Museum
- Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
- Indian Business Museum
- Indo-Portuguese Museum
- Kerala Science and Technology Museum
- Kerala Soil Museum
- Lockhart Tea Museum
- Munnar Tea Museum
- Napier Museum
- Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam
- Teak Museum, Nilambur
- Wayanad Heritage Museum
- Arakkal Palace
- Aranmula Kottaram
- Bolgatty Palace
- British Residency
- Cheena Kottaram
- Halcyon Castle
- Hill Palace, Tripunithura
- Kanakakkunnu Palace
- Karimpuzha Kovilakam
- Kilimanoor Palace
- Kodungallur Kovilakam
- Kollengode Palace
- Kowdiar Palace
- Koyikkal Palace
- Krishnapuram Palace
- Kuthira Malika
- Lakshmipuram Palace
- Maipady Palace
- Mattancherry Palace
- Merry Lodge Palace
- Nilambur Kovilakam
- Paliam Kovilakam
- Pandalam Palace
- Punnathurkotta
- Puthen Kovilakam
- Shakthan Thampuran Palace
- Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
- Thevally Palace
- Adyanpara Falls
- Aripara Falls
- Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
- Athirappilly Falls
- Ayyapanov Waterfalls
- Charpa Falls
- Cheeyappara
- Dhoni Waterfalls
- Kollam Kolli Falls
- Kozhippara Waterfalls
- Kudamutti Falls
- Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls
- Lakkom Water Falls
- Manalar Waterfalls
- Marmala waterfall
- Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram
- Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad
- Meenvallam Waterfalls
- Oliyarik Waterfalls
- Palaruvi Falls
- Paloor Kotta Falls
- Panieli Poru waterfalls
- Pattathippara Falls
- Perunthenaruvi
- Perunthenaruvi Falls
- Siruvani Waterfalls
- Soochipara Falls
- Thommankuthu
- Thusharagiri Falls
- Thoovanam Waterfalls
- Vazhachal Falls
- Vazhvanthol waterfalls
- Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
- Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
- Kurinjimala Sanctuary
- Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
- Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- Pathiramanal
- Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
- Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
- Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
- Periyar Tiger Reserve
- Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
- Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
- Templates
- Category
- WikiProject
- India portal
This article related to a location in Alappuzha district, Kerala, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e