Dichloroisoprenaline

Dichloroisoprenaline
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-[(propan-2-yl)amino]ethan-1-ol
Other names
1-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(isopropylamino)ethanol
Dichlorisoproterenol
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 59-61-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:144234 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL30816 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 5601 (1R) checkY
  • 5324297 (1S) checkY
  • 5601 () checkY
KEGG
  • C11772 ☒N
MeSH Dichloroisoproterenol
PubChem CID
  • 5806 (1R)
  • 6951395 (1S)
  • 5806 ()
UNII
  • U7NOE2K4M2 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID20874225 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C11H15Cl2NO/c1-7(2)14-6-11(15)8-3-4-9(12)10(13)5-8/h3-5,7,11,14-15H,6H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: VKMGSWIFEHZQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C11H15Cl2NO/c1-7(2)14-6-11(15)8-3-4-9(12)10(13)5-8/h3-5,7,11,14-15H,6H2,1-2H3
    Key: VKMGSWIFEHZQRS-UHFFFAOYAS
  • CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1
  • Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)C(O)CNC(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula
C11H15Cl2NO
Molar mass 248.15 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Dichloroisoprenaline (DCI), also known as dichloroisoproterenol, was the first beta blocker ever to be developed. It is non-selective for the β1-adrenergic and β2-adrenergic receptors. DCI has low potency and acts as a partial agonist/antagonist at these receptors.[1]

Although DCI was of no clinical value itself, further developments from DCI eventually led to the development of the clinical candidate pronethalol (withdrawn due to carcinogenicity) and subsequently propranolol (the first clinically successful beta blocker).

Dichloroisoprenaline is a racemic mixture of enantiomers.

The two enantiomers of dichloroisoprenaline

References

  1. ^ W. E. Glover; A. D. M. Greenfield; R. G. Shanks (October 1962). "Effect of dichloroisoprenaline on the peripheral vascular responses to adrenaline in man". Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 19 (2): 235–244. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01185.x. PMC 1482134. PMID 13948521.
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α1
Agonists
Antagonists
α2
Agonists
Antagonists
β
Agonists
Antagonists
  • See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
  • Dopaminergics
  • Serotonergics
  • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
  • Monoamine releasing agents
  • Monoamine metabolism modulators
  • Monoamine neurotoxins


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