Salem Junction railway station

11°40′17.05″N 78°6′47.6″E / 11.6714028°N 78.113222°E / 11.6714028; 78.113222Elevation288 metres (945 ft)Owned byIndian RailwaysLine(s)Jolarpettai–Shoranur line
Salem–Karur line
Salem-Vriddhachalam
Salem–dharmapuri-Bengaluru , Mettur damPlatforms6Tracks8ConnectionsGoods terminal, Taxi Stand, Satellite Town Bus TerminalConstructionStructure typeon ground stationParkingAvailableBicycle facilitiesAvailableAccessibleOther informationStatusActiveStation codeSA^[1] Zone(s) Southern Railway Division(s) Salem railway divisionHistoryElectrifiedYesPassengers50,000 per day on average

Location
Interactive map

Salem Junction railway station (station code: SA^[1]) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone.^[2] It serves the city of Salem in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the major transit points in Southern India.

History

The station came into existence as part of the Chennai (then Madras)–Beypore (present-day Kerala) rail line in the 1860s. The station gained its junction status when the metre-gauge line was laid to Vridachalam, providing a connection to the South Indian railway network. After independence, the abandoned narrow-gauge line of Dharmapuri–Morappur was re-built and alignment changed to terminate the line at Salem Junction instead of Morappur. It was upgraded to metre gauge simultaneously. Salem to Bangalore via Hosur 124-mile-long railway line survey was sanctioned on 25 July 1955 and field work started on 27 February 1956.^[3] In the 1990s, this railway line was converted to broad gauge. In the 2000s, the Vriddachalam line was also converted to broad gauge, making the station a complete broad-gauge station. The long-pending new broad-gauge railway line to Karur, started in the late 1990s, was commissioned in 2013. This paved way for a shorter, more direct route to southern districts of Tamil Nadu from Salem. This new direct route (from Karur jn to Salem jn line) leads to diversion of many trains from Southern Tamil Nadu to Bangalore and Katpadi route via Namakkal.

Connectivity and infrastructure

Salem Junction has 24-hour continuous (Bus No:13) bus service to Town Bus Station (Old Bus Stand) and Central Bus Stand (New Bus Stand). The nearest airport is Salem Airport, which is 18 km (11 mi) away from the station. 24-hour taxi service from the railway station is available. There are originating passenger trains in all junction lines. It is an upgraded A–grade station. The station has a subway for every platform and platform bridges with escalators. The station has six platforms and eight tracks.^[4]

Facilities

The AC Waiting Hall at 1st, 3rd, and 4th Platforms with toilet facilities cost Rs:20/hr.^[5] The second entrance with ticket counter at Old Suramangalam Road is planning to construct with subway and footover. Platforms 1, 3 and 4 are operated with 24-hour lifts and escalators.^[6]

It has IRCTC Railway Canteen Platform No:3&4. Anandha Bhavan and Ashok Bhavan are nearby restaurants, and Hotel Ashwa Park, Raddison, Sivaraj Holiday Inn, and CJ Plazzio are nearby hotels.

The Salem Railway Division introduced battery operated car service on a payment basis at the Salem Railway Junction, available on platform numbers 3 and 4. The service is meant mainly for senior citizens, differently abled people, and ailing persons.^[7]

On 26 December 2017, Salem Junction got free Wi-Fi connectivity. The facility is being provided by RailTel, a public sector telecom infrastructure provider.^[8]

Projects and development

It is one of the 73 stations in Tamil Nadu to be named for upgradation under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme of Indian Railways.^[9]

Awards and achievements

In 2019, the station was granted ISO–14001 certification for complying with NGT (nation Green Tribunal).^[10] The station has been rated as the cleanest station among the divisional headquarters railway stations and also the ninth cleanest railway station in the entire country, according to a survey report published in June 2017.^[11]

Lines

Salem–Karur–Dindigul line
Legend
km to Jolarpettai Junction to Bangalore City to Mettur Dam 0 Salem Junction to Vriddhachalam Junction to Erode Junction 13 Mallur 26 Rasipuram 34 Puduchatram 40 Kalangani 52 Namakkal 59 Laddivadi 70 Mohanur 74 Vangal to Erode Junction 86 Karur Junction to Tiruchirappalli Junction 91 Thandoni 101 Velliyani 115 Palaiyam 131 Vembur 139 Eriodu SATooltip Salem railway division limits MDUTooltip Madurai railway division limits to Tiruchirappalli Junction to Pollachi 160 Dindigul Junction to Madurai Junction

Salem–Palakkad line
Legend
km 39  Mettur Dam 27  Mecheri Road 19  Tolasampatti to Bangalore City 11  Omalur Junction to Jolarpettai–Shoranur line 3  Magnesite Junction 0 Salem Junction to Vriddhachalam Junction Salem Steel plant to Karur Junction 8 Neykkarapatti 11 Virapandy Road 22 Madudanchavadi 34 Mavelipalaiyam 39 Sankaridurg 47 Anangur State Highway 79 57 Cauvery State Highway 198 River Kaveri to Karur Junction on Erode–Tiruchirappalli line State Highway 83A 62 Erode Junction Erode ORR 69 Totiyapalayam 76 Perundurai 81 Ingur State Highway 96 89 Vijayamangalam 99 Uttukuli State Highway 81 102 Tiruppur Kulipalayam 112 Tiruppur Tiruppur-Avinashi Road 120 Vanjipalayam State Highway 166 130 Somanur State Highway 165 139 Sulur Road 145 Irugur Junction 162 Podanur Junction 14  Singanallur 9  Pilamedu National Highway 948 0  Coimbatore Junction 3  Coimbatore North Junction 17  Periyanaickenpalayam 28  Karaimadai 36  Mettupalayam Nilgiri Mountain Railway (metre-gauge) State Highway 162 to Pollachi Junction National Highway 948 ACC Limited plant 166 Madukkarai 171 Ettimadai Tamil Nadu Kerala border 180 Walayar 184 Chullimada 191 Kanjikode Malampuzha River 199 Kottekad 206 Palakkad Junction to Shoranur Junction
Source: Google Maps
This diagram: view talk edit

Salem-Bangalore line
Legend
to Bangalore City to Hubli Lottegallohalli 225 Hebbal 222 Banaswadi 210 Belandur Road 197 Karmelaram 194 Heelalige 183 Anekal Road 173 Karnataka Tamil Nadu border Hosur 158 Kelamangalam 144 Periyanaga Thunai 135 Rayakottai 119 Marandahalli 101 Palakkodu 89 to morappur Dharmapuri Junction 66 Sivadi 55 Muttampatti 47 Toppur 35 Mettur Dam 39 Mecheri Road 27 Tolasampatti 19 Omalur Junction 11 to Jolarpettai Junction Magnesite Junction 3 Salem Junction 0 toVriddhachalam Junction Salem Steel plant to Karur Junction to Erode Junction
This diagram: view talk edit

v t e Salem–Virudhachalam line
Legend
km to Jolarpettai Junction to Bangalore City to Mettur Dam 0 Salem Junction to Erode Junction to Karur Junction 4.3 Salem Market 6.3 Salem Town 14.3 Ayodhyapattanam 19.9 Minnampalli 33 Valappadi G Halt 40.5 Ettapur Road 44.6 Pedanayakanpalayam 56 Attur 73 Talaivasal 80.9 Melnariyapanur 87.7 Chinna Salem 95 Siruvattur 100 Pukkirivari 105.8 Kuttakudi 116.5 Mukhasa Parur 139 Vriddhachalam Junction to Villupuram Junction to Tiruchirappalli Junction to Cuddalore Port Junction

v t e Salem–Jolarpettai line
Legend
km to Chennai Central 120 Jolarpettai Junction to Bangalore City 116 Jolarpettai Chord Cabin 113 Tiruppattur Junction 101 Kagankarai 96 Kunnathur 89 Samalpatti 81 Dasampatti 73 Doddampatti 65.8 Morappur 59.6 Thonganur 53.2 Buddireddipatti 43.2 Bommidi 33.1 Lokur 23.7 Danishpet 16.6 Tinnappatti 6.5 Karuppur to Bangalore City to Mettur Dam 3.4 Magnesite Junction 0 Salem Junction to Salem Steel plant to Villupuram Junction to Erode Junction to Karur Junction
Source: Google Maps

There are Five lines branching out from the station:

• Double Electrified BG line towards Chennai Central^[12]
• Double Electrified BG line towards Coimbatore Junction^[13]
• Double Electrified BG line towards Magnesite, Omalur & Singular Line to Bengaluru City Via Dharmapuri ^[14] (doubling and electrification Proposed from Omalur to Dharmapuri)
• Single electric BG line towards Cuddalore Port Junction^[14][15]
• Single Electrified BG line towards Karur Junction^[16][17][18](doubling and electrification Proposed)

References