Radical 97
瓜 | ||||
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| ||||
瓜 (U+74DC) "melon" | ||||
Pronunciations | ||||
Pinyin: | guā | |||
Bopomofo: | ㄍㄨㄚ | |||
Wade–Giles: | kua1 | |||
Cantonese Yale: | gwā | |||
Jyutping: | gwaa1 | |||
Japanese Kana: | カ ka (on'yomi) うり uri (kun'yomi) | |||
Sino-Korean: | 과 gwa | |||
Names | ||||
Chinese name(s): | 瓜字旁 guāzìpáng | |||
Japanese name(s): | 瓜/うり uri | |||
Hangul: | 오이 oi | |||
Stroke order animation | ||||
Radical 97 or radical melon (瓜部) meaning "melon" is one of the 23 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 5 strokes (6 strokes in Japanese).
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 55 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
瓜 is also the 113th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
- Large seal script character
- Small seal script character
Derived characters
Strokes | Characters |
---|---|
+0 | 瓜 |
+3 | 瓝 |
+5 | 瓞 瓟 |
+6 | 瓠 |
+8 | 瓡 |
+11 | 瓢 |
+14 | 瓣 |
+17 | 瓤 |
+19 | 瓥 |
Variant forms
There is a design nuance between the form of 瓜 in modern Japanese and in other languages. Traditionally, the character consists of five strokes. In Japanese kanji simplification, however, the third stroke (i.e. a vertical-horizontal turning stroke) was broken into two strokes, and 瓜 became a six-stroke radical character. This change also applies to hyōgai kanji.
Chinese (Mainland China) | Chinese (Taiwan) | Modern Japanese |
---|---|---|
瓜 | 瓜 | 瓜 |
瓞 | 瓞 | 瓞 |
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links
- Unihan Database - U+74DC
- v
- t
- e
- 211 齒
- 214 龠