Hasparren
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Hasparren Hazparne | ||
|---|---|---|
Commune | ||
 The church of Saint Jean-Baptiste and surroundings | ||
 Coat of arms | ||
Location of Hasparren  | ||
(2020–2026) Isabelle Pargade[1] | | |
| Area 1 | 77.01 km2 (29.73 sq mi) | |
| Population (2021)[2] | 7,577 | |
| • Density | 98/km2 (250/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 64256 /64240 | |
| Elevation | 7–610 m (23–2,001 ft) (avg. 89 m or 292 ft) | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
Hasparren (French pronunciation: [aspaʁɛ̃]; Basque: Hazparne) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. A resident of Hasparren is known as a 'Hazpandar'.
Geography
Location
It's a commune fait partie of the Basque Province of Labourd.
The Côte Basque (Euskal Kostaldea), is 25 km to the west.
Access
Hasparren is located on the route D 10, between La Bastide-Clairence and Cambo-les-Bains, at the crossroads with D 21, D 22 and D 23. It has got access to autoroute A 64, exit 4 near Briscous.
Hydrography
The rivers Ardanabia[3] and Suhihandia (a tributary of the Aran),[4] flow through the commune.
Locations
Eight settlements compose the Commune of Hasparren:[5]
- Labiri 43°23′07″N 1°19′40″W / 43.38516°N 1.32767°W / 43.38516; -1.32767 ;
- Elizaberri 43°23′30″N 1°19′25″W / 43.39157°N 1.32372°W / 43.39157; -1.32372 ;
- la Coste (la Côte sur les cartes IGN) 43°24′18″N 1°17′02″W / 43.40488°N 1.28398°W / 43.40488; -1.28398 ;
- Peña (Pegna sur les cartes IGN) 43°24′20″N 1°18′01″W / 43.40544°N 1.30036°W / 43.40544; -1.30036 ;
- Minhotz 43°23′23″N 1°17′31″W / 43.38975°N 1.29184°W / 43.38975; -1.29184 ;
- la Ville ;
- Urcuray 43°22′03″N 1°21′17″W / 43.36747°N 1.35465°W / 43.36747; -1.35465 ;
- Bas-Labiri et Zelhaia 43°21′52″N 1°18′50″W / 43.36438°N 1.31385°W / 43.36438; -1.31385 .
Toponymy
Ancient attestations
It is attestested[6] with various words: Hesperenne (1247 in Cartulaire de Bayonne[7]) Santus Johannes de Ahesparren, Hesparren und Haesparren (the former two 1255 and 1288 in Chapitre de Bayonne[8]), Ahezparenne (1288, Rôles Gascons), Esparren (1310, Cartulaire de Bayonne[7]) Aezparren, Hesperren, Hasparrem and Hesparrem (1348 both in Chapitre de Bayonne[8]), Hasparn and Haspar (1686 and 1754, Collations du Diocèse de Bayonne[9]), Hasparre (A map of the Basque Lands) and Hazparne (19th century).
Etymology
The toponyme Hasparren derives from the ancient Ahaitz-barren(a) > Ahaizparren(a), a composition of the Basque root ahaitz that indicates a height and barren (the interior)[10] - and not form "Haritz barne" (Inner Oak) as the local tradition says.
Other toponyms
The toponym Elizaberri appears with the from Éliçaberria (1863, dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque[6]).
The toponym Urcuray appears[6] with the form Saint-Joseph d'Urcuraye (1662, collations du diocèse de Bayonne[9]).
The toponym Celhay appears[6] with the from Célay (1863, dictionnaire topographique Béarn-Pays basque[6]).
Basque spelling
The current Basque name is Hazparne.[11]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 5,048 | — |
| 1975 | 5,081 | +0.09% |
| 1982 | 5,303 | +0.61% |
| 1990 | 5,399 | +0.22% |
| 1999 | 5,477 | +0.16% |
| 2007 | 5,839 | +0.80% |
| 2012 | 6,160 | +1.08% |
| 2017 | 6,879 | +2.23% |
| Source: INSEE[12] | ||
See also
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - L'Ardanavy (Q83-0430)".
- ^ Sandre. "Fiche cours d'eau - Suhihandia (Q8340500)".
- ^ Généalogie et Histoire des Familles (1835). "Cadastre napoléonien Labourd / Hasparren". Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Raymond, Paul (1863). Dictionnaire topographique du département des Basses-Pyrénées (in French). Imprimerie Impériale.
- ^ a b Cartulaire de Bayonne ou Livre d'Or - Manuscrit du XIVe siècle.
- ^ a b Chapitre de Bayonne - Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques
- ^ a b Manuscrits du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècles
- ^ Jean-Baptiste., Orpustan (2006). Nouvelle toponymie basque : noms des pays, vallées, communes et hameaux historiques de Labourd, Basse-Navarre et Soule (Éd. entièrement rev. et corr ed.). Pessac: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux. ISBN 2867813964. OCLC 72757865.
- ^ Euskaltzaindia - Academy of the Basque language
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hasparren.
- (in Spanish) HAZPARNE in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
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Municipalities in Labourd (Lapurdi)
- Ahetze
- Ainhoa
- Anglet (Angelu / Anglet)
- Arbonne (Arbona)
- Arcangues (Arrangoitze)
- Ascain (Azkaine)
- Bardos (Bardoze)
- Bassussarry (Basusarri)
- Bayonne (Baiona)
- Biarritz (Miarritze / Biàrritz)
- Bidart (Bidarte)
- Biriatou (Biriatu)
- Bonloc (Lekuine)
- Boucau (Bokale / Bocau)
- Briscous (Beskoitze)
- Cambo-les-Bains (Kanbo)
- Ciboure (Ziburu)
- Espelette (Ezpeleta)
- Guéthary (Getaria)
- Guiche (Gixune / Guishe)
- Halsou (Haltsu)
- Hasparren (Hazparne)
- Hendaye (Hendaia)
- Itxassou (Itsasu)
- Jatxou (Jatsu)
- Lahonce (Lehuntze)
- Larressore (Larresoro)
- Louhossoa (Luhuso)
- Macaye (Makea)
- Mendionde (Lekorne)
- Mouguerre (Mugerre)
- Saint-Jean-de-Luz (Donibane Lohizune)
- Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle (Senpere)
- Saint-Pierre-d'Irube (Hiriburu)
- Sare (Sara)
- Souraïde (Zuraide)
- Urcuit (Urketa)
- Urrugne (Urruña)
- Urt (Ahurti)
- Ustaritz (Uztaritze)
- Villefranque (Milafranga)
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