Guiping

County-level city in Guangxi, China
Guiping
23°24′N 110°05′E / 23.400°N 110.083°E / 23.400; 110.083
CountryChina
RegionGuangxi
Prefecture-level cityGuigang
Township-level divisions21 towns
5 townships
Municipal seatXishan (西山镇)
Area
 • Total4,074 km2 (1,573 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (164 ft)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total1,700,000
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
537200
Area code0775
Guiping
Chinese name
Chinese桂平
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuìpíng
Wade–GilesKui-p'ing
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGwaipìhng
JyutpingGwai3ping4
Xunzhou
Traditional Chinese潯州
Simplified Chinese浔州
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXúnzhōu
Wade–GilesHsün-chou
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChàhmjāu
JyutpingCam4zau1
Zhuang name
ZhuangGveibingz

Guiping (Chinese: 桂平; pinyin: Guìpíng; Jyutping: Gwai3ping4) is a county-level city in eastern Guangxi, China. It is under the administration of Guigang City, located at the confluence of the Qian and Yu rivers, which are the Xi River's primary north and south tributaries, respectively.

Names

Guiping was formerly known as Xunzhou. From 1855 to 1861 it was the capital of the rebel state of Da Cheng and was called Xiujing.

Geography and climate

Map including Guiping (labeled as KUEI-P'ING (SUNCHOW) 桂平) (AMS, 1954)

Guiping has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters, and long, hot, humid summers. Winter begins dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast and often rainy, while summer continues to be rainy though it is the sunniest time of year. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 12.5 °C (54.5 °F) in January to 28.6 °C (83.5 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 21.58 °C (70.8 °F). The annual rainfall is around 1,735 mm (68 in), and is delivered in bulk (~46%) from May to July, when the plum rains occur and often create the risk of flooding. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 13% in March to 53% in September, the city receives 1,596 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Guiping (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.7
(83.7)
33.9
(93.0)
33.2
(91.8)
35.5
(95.9)
35.9
(96.6)
37.0
(98.6)
38.6
(101.5)
38.9
(102.0)
38.2
(100.8)
34.7
(94.5)
33.0
(91.4)
29.9
(85.8)
38.9
(102.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 16.6
(61.9)
18.4
(65.1)
20.7
(69.3)
26.1
(79.0)
30.1
(86.2)
32.0
(89.6)
33.3
(91.9)
33.4
(92.1)
32.0
(89.6)
29.0
(84.2)
24.5
(76.1)
19.3
(66.7)
26.3
(79.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
14.8
(58.6)
17.4
(63.3)
22.3
(72.1)
25.9
(78.6)
27.7
(81.9)
28.7
(83.7)
28.7
(83.7)
27.4
(81.3)
24.2
(75.6)
19.7
(67.5)
14.8
(58.6)
22.0
(71.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1)
12.3
(54.1)
15.1
(59.2)
19.7
(67.5)
23.1
(73.6)
25.0
(77.0)
25.8
(78.4)
25.7
(78.3)
24.3
(75.7)
20.9
(69.6)
16.5
(61.7)
11.9
(53.4)
19.2
(66.6)
Record low °C (°F) 1.4
(34.5)
1.7
(35.1)
3.3
(37.9)
8.9
(48.0)
14.4
(57.9)
18.6
(65.5)
21.4
(70.5)
19.4
(66.9)
15.5
(59.9)
9.8
(49.6)
4.6
(40.3)
0.6
(33.1)
0.6
(33.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.6
(2.86)
64.3
(2.53)
118.8
(4.68)
150.4
(5.92)
275.3
(10.84)
316.1
(12.44)
264.1
(10.40)
188.8
(7.43)
117.6
(4.63)
69.2
(2.72)
66.8
(2.63)
55.2
(2.17)
1,759.2
(69.25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 12.5 12.9 19.3 17.5 18.6 20.2 17.5 15.4 10.9 6.3 7.4 8.8 167.3
Average snowy days 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Average relative humidity (%) 78 80 85 83 82 83 80 79 77 73 73 73 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.6 55.9 45.2 75.6 123.1 136.6 184.2 196.3 184.7 180.2 140.0 118.3 1,508.7
Percent possible sunshine 20 17 12 20 30 34 45 49 51 51 43 36 34
Source: China Meteorological Administration[1][2][3]

Administrative divisions

Guiping administers 21 towns and 5 townships:[4]

Towns:

  • Mule (Chinese: 木乐镇)
  • Mugui (木圭镇)
  • Shizui (石嘴镇)
  • Youma (油麻镇)
  • Shepo (社坡镇)
  • Luoxiu (罗秀镇)
  • Madong (麻垌镇)
  • Shebu (社步镇)
  • Xiawan (下湾镇)
  • Mugen (木根镇)
  • Zhongsha (中沙镇)
  • Dayang (大洋镇)
  • Dawan (大湾镇)
  • Baisha (白沙镇)
  • Shilong (石龙镇)
  • Mengxu (蒙圩镇)
  • Nanmu (南木镇)
  • Jiangkou (江口镇)
  • Jintian (金田镇)
  • Zijing (紫荆镇)
  • Xishan (西山镇)

Townships:

  • Mapi Township (Chinese: 马皮乡)
  • Xunwang Township (寻旺乡)
  • Luobo Township (罗播乡)
  • Houlu Township (厚禄乡)
  • Dongxin Township (垌心乡)

See also

References

  1. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  2. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  3. ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年). China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  4. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:桂平市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Guiping.
Look up Guiping, Kweiping, or Kuei-p'ing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  • Official website (in Chinese)
  • Website of the Jintian Uprising
  • Xinhua website (in Chinese)
Prefecture-level
cities
Nanning
Liuzhou
Guilin
Wuzhou
Beihai
Fangchenggang
Qinzhou
Guigang
Yulin
Baise
Hezhou
Hechi
Laibin
Chongzuo
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Major cities along the Pearl River
Cities (from upper reaches to lower reaches)
Major
Tributaries
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Bei
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Dong River
Dong
  • v
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Xi
Gui→Li
Xun
Yong→Yu
Zuo
You
Qian
Liu
Long
Rong
  • tributaries of Long & Rong
  • merged into the Qian
Hongshui
Beipan
Nanpan
  • tributaries of Liu & Hongshui
  • Guiping
  • merged into the Xun
Pearl River
Pearl
Shiziyang
Lingdingyang
Jiuzhouyang
Major cities along the Yangtze River · Major cities along the Yellow River
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Largest cities in Guangxi
Source: China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2018 Urban Population and Urban Temporary Population
Rank Name Pop. Rank Name Pop.
Nanning
Nanning
Liuzhou
Liuzhou
1 Nanning 3,614,200 11 Baise 271,000 Guilin
Guilin
Yulin
Yulin
2 Liuzhou 1,830,800 12 Fangchenggang 248,000
3 Guilin 946,400 13 Beiliu 234,000
4 Yulin 756,300 14 Guiping 209,500
5 Wuzhou 629,300 15 Hezhou 203,000
6 Beihai 497,600 16 Chongzuo 191,000
7 Guigang 426,700 17 Cenxi 178,000
8 Qinzhou 375,000 18 Jingxi 165,000
9 Hechi 357,000 19 Dongxing 99,500
10 Laibin 331,600 20 Pingxiang 79,600
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