Diphenylcyanoarsine
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name Diphenylarsinous cyanide | |
Systematic IUPAC name Diphenylarsanecarbonitrile | |
Other names Clark 2 Diphenylarsinecarbonitrile | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.041.545 |
EC Number |
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MeSH | Clark+2 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C13H10AsN |
Molar mass | 255.002920742 g mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Diphenylcyanoarsine, also called Clark 2 (Chlor-Arsen-Kampfstoff 2, being the successor of Clark 1) by the Germans, was discovered in 1918 by Sturniolo and Bellinzoni[1] and shortly thereafter used like the related Clark 1 gas by the Germans for chemical warfare in the First World War. The substance causes nausea, vomiting, and headaches. It can subsequently lead to e.g. pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs).
See also
- Cacodyl cyanide
- Clark 1
- Chemical weapons
References
- ^ Sturniolo, G. und Bellinzoni, G. (1919); Boll. chim. pharm., 58, 409–410
- v
- t
- e
- Agents used in chemical warfare
- incapacitation
- riot control
- Cyanogen
- Cyanogen bromide
- Cyanogen chloride (CK)
- Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
- Arsine
- Cacodyl cyanide
- Cacodyl oxide
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Phosphine
- Carbon monoxide
- Phosphorus trifluoride
- Methyl cyanoformate
- Iron pentacarbonyl
- Nickel tetracarbonyl
- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
- Glycolonitrile
- Lactonitrile
- Acetone cyanohydrin
- Stibine
- Chloral cyanohydrin
Arsenicals | |
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Sulfur mustards |
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Nitrogen mustards | |
Nettle agents |
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Other |
- Anatoxin-a
- Saxitoxin (TZ)
- Bungarotoxin
- Botulinum toxin (BTX)
- Tetanospasmin (TeNT)
- Ryanodine
- Ciguatoxin (CTX)
- Guanitoxin (GTX)
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
- Palytoxin (PTX)
- Maitotoxin (MTX)
- Tetrodotoxin
- Aconitine
- Brevetoxin (PbTX)
- Strychnine
- Antillatoxin (ATX)
- Tetraethyllead
- Dimethylmercury
- HN1 hydrochloride
- HN2 hydrochloride
- HN3 hydrochloride
- A-8564
- Picrotoxin
- Sulfuryl fluoride
- Tremorine
- Oxotremorine
- Batrachotoxin
- Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
- Bicyclic phosphates
- Cloflubicyne
- Trimethylolpropane phosphite
- Domoic acid
choking agents
- Chlorine
- Bromine
- Phosgene (CG)
- Fluorine
- Perfluoroisobutene
- Chloropicrin (PS)
- Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
- Diphosgene (DP)
- Disulfur decafluoride (Z)
- Acrolein
- Ethyl bromoacetate
- Perchloromethyl mercaptan
- Phenylcarbylamine chloride
- Tetranitromethane
- Tetrachlorodinitroethane
- Chlorine trifluoride
- Perchloryl fluoride
- Cadmium oxide
- Cadmium chloride
- Mercuric chloride
- Selenium dioxide
- Selenoyl fluoride
- Trifluoronitrosomethane
- Trichloronitrosomethane
- Nitric oxide
- Nitrogen dioxide
- Dinitrogen tetroxide
- Sulfur dioxide
- Phosphorus trichloride
- Methyl isocyanate
- Ethenone
- Methyl vinyl ketone
- Trifluoroacetyl chloride
- Salcomine
- Fluomine
- Uranium hexafluoride
- Diborane
- Green Cross
- Adamsite (DM)
- Chloropicrin
- Litharge-glycerine
- Diphenylchlorarsine
- Diphenylcyanoarsine
- Cacodyl cyanide
- o-Dianisidine
agents
- BZ (CS-4030)
- Apomorphine
- Butyrophenone
- EA-4941 (CS-4640)
- Etorphine
- EA-2092
- CS-4297
- Etoxadrol
- Dimethylheptylpyran (DMHP)
- EA-2148
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- Pethidine
- EA-3580
- Ibogaine
- EA-3834
- Kolokol-1
- LSD-25
- PAVA spray
- Psilocybin
- Sleeping gas
- Carfentanil
- JB-318
- JB-336
- CS-27349
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,668
- Benperidol
- Desflurane
- Enflurane
- Bufotenin
- Isoflurane
- Halothane
- Sevoflurane
- Pentazocine
- Procarbazine
- Fluphenazine
- Chlorpromazine
agents
- Xylyl bromide
- Pepper spray (OC)
- Mace (spray)
- CN
- CS
- CR
- CNS
- Benzyl chloride
- Benzyl bromide
- Benzyl iodide
- Bromobenzyl cyanide
- Thiophosgene
- Chloroacetone
- Bromoacetone
- Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
- Acrolein
- Phenacyl bromide
- Chloroacetophenone oxime
- Ethyl bromoacetate
- Ethyl iodoacetate
- Iodoacetone
- Allyl isothiocyanate
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- Crotonaldehyde
- Abrin
- Aconitine
- Cyclopiazonic acid
- Histrionicotoxins
- Aflatoxins
- Anatoxin-a
- Batrachotoxin
- Botulinum toxin
- Brevetoxin
- Ciguatoxin
- Domoic acid
- Enterotoxin type B
- Grayanotoxin
- Guanitoxin
- Maitotoxin
- Modeccin
- Palytoxin
- Ricin
- Saxitoxin
- Shiga toxin
- T-2 mycotoxin
- Tetanospasmin
- Tetrodotoxin
- Volkensin
- Veratridine
- Methyl fluoroacetate
- Napalm (variants and mixtures)
- Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
- Depleted uranium
- post-combustion uranium oxides
- Plutonium and its compounds
- Polonium
- White phosphorus