AMG-3
Chemical compound
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Formula | C25H36O2S2 |
Molar mass | 432.68 g·mol−1 |
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AMG-3 (part of the AM cannabinoid series) is an analgesic drug which is a cannabinoid agonist. It is a derivative of Δ8-THC substituted with a dithiolane group on the 3-position side chain.[1] AMG-3 is a potent agonist at both CB1 and CB2 receptors with a Ki of 0.32 nM at CB1 and 0.52 nM at CB2,[2][3] and its particularly high binding affinity has led to it being used as a template for further structural development of novel cannabinoid drugs.[4] It has sedative and analgesic effects, with analgesia lasting for up to 36 hours after administration.[5]
See also
- AMG-36
- AMG-41
References
- ^ Mavromoustakos T, Theodoropoulou E, Zervou M, Kourouli T, Papahatjis D (January 1999). "Structure elucidation and conformational properties of synthetic cannabinoids (-)-2-(6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-1-hydroxy-6H-dibe nzo [b,d]pyranyl)-2-hexyl-1,3-dithiolane and its methylated analog". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 18 (6): 947–56. doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00100-9. PMID 9925329.
- ^ Papahatjis DP, Kourouli T, Abadji V, Goutopoulos A, Makriyannis A (March 1998). "Pharmacophoric requirements for cannabinoid side chains: multiple bond and C1'-substituted delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinols". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 41 (7): 1195–200. doi:10.1021/jm970277i. PMID 9544219.
- ^ Papahatjis DP, Nikas SP, Kourouli T, Chari R, Xu W, Pertwee RG, Makriyannis A (July 2003). "Pharmacophoric requirements for the cannabinoid side chain. Probing the cannabinoid receptor subsite at C1'". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 46 (15): 3221–9. doi:10.1021/jm020558c. PMID 12852753.
- ^ Durdagi S, Papadopoulos MG, Papahatjis DP, Mavromoustakos T (December 2007). "Combined 3D QSAR and molecular docking studies to reveal novel cannabinoid ligands with optimum binding activity". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 17 (24): 6754–63. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.044. PMID 17980589. S2CID 43377945.
- ^ Antoniou K, Galanopoulos A, Vlachou S, Kourouli T, Nahmias V, Thermos K, et al. (September 2005). "Behavioral pharmacological properties of a novel cannabinoid 1',1'-dithiolane delta8-THC analog, AMG-3". Behavioural Pharmacology. 16 (5–6): 499–510. doi:10.1097/00008877-200509000-00024. PMID 16148456. S2CID 28054336.
External links
- Media related to AMG-3 at Wikimedia Commons
- v
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(comparison)
Cannabibutols |
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Cannabicyclols |
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Cannabidiols | |
Cannabielsoins |
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Cannabigerols | |
Cannabiphorols |
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Cannabinols | |
Cannabitriols |
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Cannabivarins |
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Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinols |
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Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols | |
Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinols | |
Miscellaneous cannabinoids |
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Active metabolites |
- Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide)
- 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
- 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; noladin ether)
- 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG)
- N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)
- N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly)
- 2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (2-ALPI)
- N-Arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT)
- Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)
- Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI)
- Oleamide
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- RVD-Hpα
- Stearoylethanolamide (SEA)
- O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine (O-AEA; virodhamine)
cannabinoid
receptor
agonists /
neocannabinoids
Classical cannabinoids (dibenzopyrans) |
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Non-classical cannabinoids |
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Adamantoylindoles |
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Benzimidazoles | |
Benzoylindoles |
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Cyclohexylphenols | |
Eicosanoids |
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Hydrocarbons | |
Indazole carboxamides | |
Indazole-3- carboxamides |
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Indole-3-carboxamides |
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Indole-3-carboxylates | |
Naphthoylindazoles | |
Naphthoylindoles |
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Naphthoylpyrroles | |
Naphthylmethylindenes | |
Naphthylmethylindoles | |
Phenylacetylindoles | |
Pyrazolecarboxamides |
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Pyrrolobenzoxazines | |
Quinolinyl esters | |
Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindazoles | |
Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindoles | |
Tetramethylcyclo- propylindoles | |
Others |
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enhancers
(inactivation inhibitors)
- 4-Nonylphenylboronic acid
- AM-404
- Arachidonoyl serotonin
- Arvanil
- BIA 10-2474
- Biochanin A
- CAY-10401
- CAY-10429
- Genistein
- Guineesine
- IDFP
- JNJ 1661010
- JNJ-42165279
- JZL184
- JZL195
- Kaempferol
- LY-2183240
- MK-4409
- O-1624
- O-2093
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Olvanil
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- PF-04457845
- PF-622
- PF-750
- PF-3845
- PHOP
- URB-447
- URB-597
- URB-602
- URB-754
- VDM-11
(antagonists/inverse
agonists/antibodies)
- AM-251
- AM-281
- AM-630
- AM-1387
- AM-4113
- AM-6527
- AM-6545
- BML-190
- Brizantin (Бризантин)
- CAY-10508
- CB-25
- CB-52
- CB-86
- Dietressa (Диетресса)
- Drinabant (AVE1625)
- Hemopressin
- Ibipinabant (SLV319)
- JTE-907
- LH-21
- LY-320,135
- MDA-77
- MJ-15
- MK-9470
- NESS-0327
- NIDA-41020
- O-606
- O-1184
- O-1248
- O-1918
- O-2050
- O-2654
- Otenabant (CP-945,598)
- PF-514273
- PipISB
- PSB-SB-487
- Rimonabant (SR141716)
- Rosonabant (E-6776)
- SR-144,528
- Surinabant (SR147778)
- Taranabant (MK-0364)
- TM-38837
- VCHSR
- See also: Cannabinoid receptor modulators (cannabinoids by pharmacology)
- List of: AM cannabinoids
- JWH cannabinoids
- Designer drugs § Synthetic cannabimimetics