Pertempuran Edington

Koordinat: 51°15′50″N 02°08′34″W / 51.26389°N 2.14278°W / 51.26389; -2.14278

Pertempuran Edington
Bagian dari Invasi Inggris oleh Viking

Monumen Pertempuran Ethandun didirikan pada 2000 dekat Puri Bratton.[1]
TanggalMei 878
LokasiDiyakini Edington, Wiltshire
Hasil Kemenangan mutlak Sachsen Barat
Pihak terlibat
Sachsen Barat Viking Danelaw
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Alfred Agung Guthrum Tua
Kekuatan
unknown unknown
Korban
unknown unknown

Di Pertempuran Edington, pasukan kerajaan Anglo-Saxon Wessex di bawah kepemimpinan Alfred Agung mengalahkan Tentara Besar Biadab pimpinan Guthrum pada sebuah tanggal antara 6 dan 12 Mei 878 M, menghasilkan Traktat Wedmore pada tahun yang sama. Sumber-sumber primer menyebut pertempuran tersebut terjadi di "Ethandun" atau "Ethandune", dan konsensus cendekiawan menghubungkan lokasi tersebut dengan wilayah saat ini dari Edington di Wiltshire. Pertempuran tersebut juga disebut sebagai Pertempuran Ethandun, sebuah nama yang masih dipakai.

Catatan

  1. ^ UK Inventory of War Memorials. The Memorial stone plaque reads:

    TO COMMEMORATE THE BATTLE OF ETHANDUN FOUGHT IN THIS VICINITY MAY 878 AD WHEN KING ALFRED THE GREAT DEFEATED THE VIKING ARMY, GIVING BIRTH TO THE ENGLISH NATIONHOOD. UNVEILED BY THE 7TH MARQUESS OF BATH 5TH NOVEMBER 2000.

    An additional inscription reads:

    THIS STONE, PRESENTED BY F. SWANTON AND SONS, NORTH FARM, WEST OVERTON, IS A SARSEN STONE SIMILAR TO THOSE AT KINGSTON DEVERILL, THE AREA WHERE KING ALFRED RALLIED SAXON LEVIES FROM HAMPSHIRE, WILTSHIRE AND SOMERSET TO MARCH AGAINST GUTHRUM'S VIKING ARMY BASED AT CHIPPENHAM.

Referensi

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  • Garmonsway, G. N., ed. (1972). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: Dent. ISBN 0-460-11624-X. 
  • Gransden, Antonia (1996). Historical Writing in England: c. 500 to c. 1307. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15124-4. 
  • Greswell, William H. P. (1910). The story of the Battle of Edington. Taunton: The Wessex Press. 
  • Horspool, David (2006). Why Alfred Burned the Cakes. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-86197-779-3. 
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  • Lysons, Daniel; Lysons, Samuel (1806). Magna Britannia being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain. Vol. 1. Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire. London: T.Cadell and W.Davies. 
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  • "Battle of Ethandun". United Kingdom National Inventory of War Memorials. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-04. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2010. 
  • Sawyer, Peter (2001). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. 3rd Edition. Oxford: OUP. ISBN 0-19-285434-8. 
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  • Stevenson, W H (15 September 1906). "The Battle of Ethandun". The Athenaeum Journal. London: J.C.Francis and J.E.Francis. 4116: 303–304. 
  • Vergil, Polydore (1555). Sutton, Dana F, ed. "Angelica Historia (Online Ed.)". Hosted by University of Birmingham. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2012. 
  • Whitaker, John (1809). The Life of Saint Neot the oldest of all brothers to King Alfred. London: John Joseph Stockwell. 
  • Yorke, Barbara (1997). Kings and Kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16639-X. 

Pranala luar

  • BBC Radio 4 Archive Programme - In Our Time: Alfred and the Battle of Edington