Zhanang County

County in Tibet, China
Zhanang County
29°27′54″N 91°36′40″E / 29.46500°N 91.61111°E / 29.46500; 91.61111
CountryChina
Autonomous regionTibet
Prefecture-level cityShannan (Lhokha)
County seatDratang
Area
 • Total2,141.92 km2 (827.00 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total36,656
 • Density17/km2 (44/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.zhanang.gov.cn
Zhanang County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese扎囊县
Traditional Chinese扎囊縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhānáng Xiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanགྲ་ནང་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliegra nang rdzong
Tibetan PinyinChanang Zong

Zhanang County or Dranang (Tibetan: གྲ་ནང་རྫོང, Chinese: 扎囊县) is a county of Shannan (Lhokha) in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The capital town of county is Dratang town, with a monastery named Dratang.[2]

Dranang County is home to Samye Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Tibet, and many other monasteries, including Mindrolling Monastery.

Dranang County is separated into northern and southern parts by the Yarlung Tsangpo River. In 2015 a bridge near Dratang Town was finished, connecting the northern and southern parts of the county. Until 2015 there were regular rafts for transportation of people or small goods.

Administrative divisions

Dranang County contains 2 towns and 3 townships.

Name Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Towns
Dratang Town 扎塘镇 Zhātáng zhèn གྲ་ཐང་གྲོང་རྡལ། grang thang grong rdal
Samye Town 桑耶镇 Sāngyē zhèn བསམ་ཡས་གྲོང་རྡལ། bsam yas grong rdal
Townships
Drachi Township 扎其乡 Zhāqí xiāng གྲ་ཕྱི་ཤང་། gra phyi shang
Ngadra Township 阿扎乡 Āzhā xiāng ལྔ་གྲ་ཤང་། lnga gra shang
Gyiru Township 吉汝乡 Jírǔ xiāng དཀྱིལ་རུ་ཤང་། dkyil ru shang

Demographics

As of 2000 it had a population of 35,278.

Ethnicity Population Percentage
Tibetan 35.018 99,26%
Han 235 0,67%
Hui 8 0,02%
Miao 5 0,01%
Tujia 4 0,01%
Sonstige[clarification needed] 8 0,02%

Climate

Climate data for Dranang (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.7
(47.7)
10.7
(51.3)
14.2
(57.6)
17.3
(63.1)
20.9
(69.6)
24.1
(75.4)
23.2
(73.8)
22.0
(71.6)
20.6
(69.1)
17.9
(64.2)
13.1
(55.6)
9.2
(48.6)
16.8
(62.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.6
(30.9)
2.4
(36.3)
6.4
(43.5)
9.5
(49.1)
13.3
(55.9)
16.7
(62.1)
16.4
(61.5)
15.7
(60.3)
13.9
(57.0)
9.6
(49.3)
3.2
(37.8)
−0.7
(30.7)
8.8
(47.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2)
−5.4
(22.3)
−1.4
(29.5)
2.3
(36.1)
6.3
(43.3)
10.4
(50.7)
11.3
(52.3)
11.0
(51.8)
9.0
(48.2)
3.4
(38.1)
−4.2
(24.4)
−7.9
(17.8)
2.2
(36.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.4
(0.02)
0.3
(0.01)
1.6
(0.06)
6.9
(0.27)
20.3
(0.80)
49.6
(1.95)
119.4
(4.70)
122.5
(4.82)
66.4
(2.61)
8.8
(0.35)
0.4
(0.02)
0.5
(0.02)
397.1
(15.63)
Average relative humidity (%) 35 29 30 38 44 51 63 67 64 51 43 43 47
Source: Weather China[3]

Gallery

  • Samye monastery
    Samye monastery
  • Black stupa of Samye
    Black stupa of Samye
  • Near Samye monastery
    Near Samye monastery
  • Yarlung Tsangpo
    Yarlung Tsangpo
  • Yarlung Tsangpo
    Yarlung Tsangpo
  • Yarlung Tsangpo
    Yarlung Tsangpo

References

  1. ^ "山南市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Lhoka. 2021-06-24.
  2. ^ "Dratang". The Treasury of Lives. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
  3. ^ 扎囊- 气象数据 -中国气象数据网 (in Chinese (China)). Weather China. Archived from the original on 2021-02-19. Retrieved 2012-06-17.
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** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the People's Republic of China as part of the South Tibet area, but are administered by India.
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