Thomas Arthur Connolly

American prelate

His Excellency, The Most Reverend Thomas Arthur Connolly
Archbishop of Seattle Titular Bishop of Sila
See	Archdiocese of Seattle
Installed	May 18, 1950 as bishop of Seattle June 23, 1951 as archbishop of Seattle
Term ended	February 13, 1975
Predecessor	Gerald Shaughnessy
Successor	Raymond Hunthausen
Other post(s)	Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco (1939–1948) Coadjutor Bishop of Seattle (1948–1950) Titular Bishop of Sila (1939 - 1975)
Orders
Ordination	June 11, 1926
Consecration	August 24, 1939
Personal details
Born	October 5, 1899 San Francisco, California, US
Died	April 18, 1991(1991-04-18) (aged 91) Seattle, Washington, US
Residence	Connolly House First Hill, Seattle
Education	Saint Patrick's Seminary and University Catholic University of America
Motto	Justitia et Pax ("Justice and Peace")

Ordination history of
Thomas Arthur Connolly

History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated by	John Joseph Mitty
Date	August 24, 1939

Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Thomas Arthur Connolly as principal consecrator
Joseph Patrick Dougherty	September 26, 1951
Thomas Edward Gill	May 31, 1956
Cornelius Michael Power	May 1, 1969

Thomas Arthur Connolly (October 5, 1899 – April 18, 1991) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the fifth bishop and first archbishop of the Archdiocese of Seattle from 1950 to 1975. Connolly previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco in California from 1939 to 1950.

Connolly supported the US civil rights movement, ecumenical programs, and labor rights issues. He attended the Second Vatican Council and guided the archdiocese through the 1960s.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Thomas Connolly was born in San Francisco, California, to Thomas and Catherine (née Gilsenan) Connolly.^[2] He studied at St. Patrick Seminary in Menlo Park, California.

Priesthood

Connolly was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of San Francisco on June 11, 1926.^[3] He then served as a curate at St. Rose Parish in Santa Rosa, California, and St. Mary Star of the Sea Parish in Sausalito, California.^[2] In 1930, Connolly was sent to Washington, D.C., to attend the Catholic University of America, obtaining a Doctor of Canon Law degree in 1932.^[2]

After his return to California, Connolly became secretary to Archbishop Edward Joseph Hanna in 1934 and chancellor of the archdiocese in 1935.^[2] He was named a domestic prelate by Pope Pius XI in 1936, and pastor of Mission San Francisco de Asís in 1939.^[2]

Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco

On June 10, 1939, Connolly was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco and titular bishop of Sila by Pope Pius XII.^[3] He received his episcopal consecration on August 24, 1939, from Archbishop John Mitty, with Bishops Robert Armstrong and Thomas Gorman serving as co-consecrators.^[3] In 1941, Connolly was named vicar delegate to the Catholic chaplains serving the US Army and the US Navy in World War II along the US Pacific Coast.^[2]

Coadjutor Bishop, Bishop and Archbishop of Seattle

Connolly was named coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Seattle by Pius XII on February 28, 1948,^[3] with immediate right of succession to Bishop Gerald Shaughnessy, who had been in failing health for several years. Upon Shaughnessy's death on May 18, 1950, Connolly automatically became the fifth bishop of Seattle.^[3] When the Vatican elevated the diocese to an archdiocese on June 23, 1951, Connolly became its first archbishop.^[3]

During his tenure, Connolly became known as a "brick and mortar bishop" for his construction of hundreds of Catholic facilities to accommodate the post World War II population growth in the archdiocese.^[4] He renovated St. James Cathedral; established 43 new parishes; and built over 350 churches, schools, rectories, convents, parish halls and religious education centers.^[5] He became an assistant at the pontifical throne in 1959.^[2] Connolly attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965.^[4] He was an outspoken supporter of the civil rights movement, ecumenism, and anti-abortion rights issues.^[4]

Retirement

On February 13, 1975,^[3] Pope Paul VI accepted Connolly's resignation as archbishop of Seattle. Thomas Connolly died on April 18, 1991, in Seattle.^[5]

References

^ "Bishops' Biographies". www.seattlearchdiocese.org. Retrieved 2018-05-09.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Archbishop Thomas Arthur Connolly". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Archbishop Thomas A. Connolly". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle. Archived from the original on 2006-12-29.
^ ^a ^b "Thomas Connolly, 91, Archbishop in Seattle". The New York Times. 1991-04-20.