Teofilo Rossi

Italian lawyer and politician (1865–1927)

Luigi Facta
Benito Mussolini

Succeeded byOffice abolishedMayor of TurinIn office
28 June 1909 – 11 June 1917 Personal detailsBorn27 October 1865
Chieri, Kingdom of ItalyDied27 December 1927(1927-12-27) (aged 62)
Turin, Kingdom of ItalyPolitical partyItalian Liberal PartySpouseClotilde BossoChildren2Alma materUniversity of TurinOccupationLawyerSignature

Teofilo Rossi (1865–1927) was an Italian lawyer and politician who served at the Italian Parliament for four successive terms between 1898 and 1909. He was also minister of industry and commerce from 31 October 1922 to 31 July 1923. He was the co-owner of the Italian company Martini & Rossi.

Early life and education

Rossi was born in Chieri on 27 October 1865.^[1] His father was the founder of an aromatized wine and liqueur company, which became Martini & Rossi.^[2] He was a graduate of the University of Turin where he obtained a degree in law in 1886.^[1]^[3]

Career

Rossi was the councilor of the chamber of commerce in Turin in 1893.^[3] Between 1896 and 1908 he served as the city councilor of Turin which he held again in the period 1921–1924.^[3] He headed the chamber twice: first between 1902 and 1909 and between 1921 and 1924.^[1] He was among the founders and owners of Martini & Rossi.^[1] In 1898 he was elected to the Italian Parliament and served in four successive legislatures, namely XX, XXI, XXII and XXIII, representing Carmagnola.^[3] From March to July 1909 he was a member of the Italian Senate.^[3] The same year he also served as the state secretary at the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs from 4 April to 1 July.^[3] On 28 June 1909 he was elected as the mayor of Turin which he held until 11 June 1917.^[3]

Teofilo Rossi served as vice-president of the Executive Committee for the Turin International 1911 world fair.^[2]

Rossi was a member of the Italian Liberal Party.^[1] On 25 February 1922 he was appointed minister of industry and commerce to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Luigi Facta.^[4]^[5] Rossi continued to serve in the same post in the next cabinet of Facta and then in the cabinet led by Benito Mussolini until 31 July 1923.^[4] Rossi was removed from office, and the ministry was reorganized as the ministry of national economy to which Aldo Oviglio was appointed as minister.^[6] In 1924 he was elected as the president of the union of chambers of commerce which he held until 1927.^[3]

Fond of literature, Rossi cofounded the book series Societa Storica Subalpina in 1895 and Biblioteca della Societa' Storica Subalpina. He was a co-author of the voluminous and unfinished Storia di Torino. He was also the president of the Museo nazionale del Risorgimento Italiano.^[2]

Personal life and death

Rossi was married to Clotilde Bosso with whom he had two children: Teofila Alessandrina who married to the Marquis Giovanni dei Medici del Vascello, and Metello Cesare who married to Adele of the Guidobono Cavalchini Roero Di San Severino.^[1] He died in Turin on 29 December 1927.^[1]

Awards and honors

Rossi was named count of Monterela by a royal decree dated 27 April 1911.^[3] He was the recipient of the following:^[3]

Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy
Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (11 December 1904)
Grand officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (20 January 1913)
Grand cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (28 December 1913)
Grand Cordon of the Legion of Honour (France)
Grand Cross of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Adriana Castagnoli (2017). Rossi di Montelera, Carlo Teofilo (in Italian). Vol. 88. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.
^ ^a ^b ^c "A World's Fair in Italy: Turin 1911". italyworldsfairs.org. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "Rossi di Montelera Teofilo" (in Italian). Italian Senate. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b Róssi di Montelera, Teofilo, conte (in Italian). Treccani.
^ "Italy's New Cabinet and the Fiume Episode". Current History. 16 (1): 168–170. April 1922. doi:10.1525/curh.1922.16.1.168. JSTOR 45329293. S2CID 249070830.
^ Goffredo Adinolfi (September 2004). "Fascist Era Elites (2). The Fascist ministerial elite". Portuguese Journal of Social Science. 3 (2): 93–94. doi:10.1386/pjss.3.2.91/0.

Bibliography

T. Ricardi di Netro (2016). Reofilo Rossi. Il Sindaco di Torino della Grande Esposizione (in Italian). Centro Studi Piemontesi. ISBN 978-8882622473.