Temperance movement in Sri Lanka
The Temperance movement in Sri Lanka was motivated by Buddhism and anti-colonialism.
It was also a front line organisation in the National Independence Movement. Most of the early officers of the society were pioneers in gaining independence and "the Temperance Movement was identified as the foundation for the independence struggle and many were killed." The "Sura Virodhi Vyaparaya" against alcoholism launched by Srimath Anagarika Dharmapala in 1895, was seen by the British rulers as a direct attack on their regime which rented out taverns to get revenue for government coffers. At that time, there were 2,038 taverns. After the Temperance Movement agitation, there was a drastic drop to 190.[1]
References
- ^ Nilika de Silva (4 February 2001). "Sri Lankans - independent or dependent on alcohol?". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
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coups and
rebellions
Monarchical Sri Lanka |
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British Ceylon |
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Sri Lanka (1948–present) |
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civil disorder
- 1915 Ceylonese riots (1915)
- 1953 Ceylonese Hartal (1953)
- 1956 Ceylonese riots (1956)
- 1958 Ceylonese riots (1958)
- Protests against the Vietnam War in Ceylon (1971)
- 1977 Sri Lankan riots (1977)
- Burning of Jaffna Public Library (1981)
- Black July (1983)
- Welikada prison massacre (1983)
- 1987 Trincomalee riots (1987)
- Kalutara prison riots (1997)
- Bindunuwewa massacre (2000)
- Mawanella riots (2001)
- Beruwala riots (2002)
- 2012 Welikada prison riot (2012)
- 2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka (2014)
- 2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka (2018)
- 2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka (2019)
- Mahara prison riot (2020)
- 2022 Sri Lankan protests (2022)
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