Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian SSR (1937–1941), (1944–1991)TypeTypeHistoryEstablishedDisbandedPreceded byAll-Ukrainian Congress of SovietsSucceeded byVerkhovna RadaLeadershipElections1990Meeting placeVerkhovna Rada building, Soviet Square, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

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The Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian: Верховна Рада Української РСР, Verkhovna Rada Ukrains'koi RSR. Russian: Верховный Совет Украинской ССР, Verkhovnyy Sovet Ukrainskoy SSR.) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) and the highest organ of state power of Ukraine when it was known as the Ukrainian SSR, one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet was the sole branch of government in Ukraine, and per the principle of unified power, all state organs were subservient to it. It was established in 1937 replacing the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.^[2]

Prior to demokratizatsiya, the Supreme Soviet had characterized as a rubber stamp for the Soviet Ukrainian regime or as only being able to affect issues of low sensitivity and salience to the regime by the Ukrainian Communist Party, similar to all other supreme soviets in the union republics. The 1990 election in Ukraine was the first in the UkSSR where opposition parties were permitted to run.^[3]

History

The first elections for the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR were held from 25—28 July 1938. A total of 304 deputies were elected and Mykhailo Burmystenko was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR.^[4]

List of chairmen

After Burmystenko's death in 1941, the position of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was vacant until 1947. The longest-serving Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR is Oleksandr Korniychuk.

List of Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet:

Portrait	Chairman	From	To
	Mykhailo Burmystenko	25 July 1938	9 September 1941
	Oleksandr Korniychuk	1947	1953
	Pavlo Tychyna	1953	1959
	Oleksandr Korniychuk	1959	1972
	Mykhailo Bilyi	1972	1980
	Kostiantyn Sytnyk	1980	1985
	Platon Kostiuk	1985	4 June 1990
	Volodymyr Ivashko	4 June 1990	9 July 1990
	Leonid Kravchuk	23 July 1990	5 December 1991

See also

• Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
• Verkhovna Rada
• Supreme Soviet

References