Springe

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Town in Lower Saxony, Germany

Coat of arms

Location of Springe within Hannover district

(2021–26) Christian Springfeld^[1] (FDP)Area

• Total159.78 km² (61.69 sq mi)Elevation

107 m (351 ft)Population

(2022-12-31)^[2]

• Total29,113 • Density180/km² (470/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes

31832

Dialling codes05041, 05044, 05045Vehicle registrationHWebsitewww.springe.de

Springe is a town in the district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated near the Deister hills, 22 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Hanover.

Town structure

Springe (core settlement, seat of the mayor), population 13,184
Bennigsen, population 4,068
Völksen, population 3,396
Eldagsen, population 3,340
Gestorf, population 1,767
Altenhagen I, population 1,235
Lüdersen, population 990
Alferde, population 527
Alvesrode, population 511
Holtensen, population 421
Mittelrode, population 283
Boitzum, population 175

Current as of 15 January 2020^[update].^[3]

History

Springe was first mentioned in 1013 as Hallerspringe. In a description of the borders of the Diocese of Hildesheim from an undated transcription, but which can be proven to be from the tenth century by its form and content, Springe was mentioned as Helereisprig. The Counts of Hallermund erected a fortress-like building on the land which is now Springe after the loss of Burg Hallermund on the Kleiner Deister to the House of Welf in 1282. They ruled their county from this new seat of power, which presumably resulted in the settlement of Springe. The creation of the Count's seat and the solidification of the location lead in the thirteenth century to the need for city laws. During the Middle Ages, Springe was the long-time seat of the Graves of Hallermund and their successors, a side lineage of the Grave of Käfernburg. From their area of rule, the office of Springe resulted and after different renamings and expansions, the Kreis Springe was formed in 1884.

By the end of the tenth century the first mentions of the names of the towns that today belong to Springe appear, and by the year 1300 all of the existing villages have been named.

The founding and growth of the area is connected with its location at the Deister Gate, a border between prairie and mountains, which is convenient for transport in the middle of the route between Hanover and Hamelin. Further development resulted from the building of the "causeway" of what is today the B217 Highway in the 18th century and with the completion of the railway line between Hanover and Altenbeken in 1872.

There was steady development towards a mid-sized city after the end of the First World War and even more so after the end of the Second World War ensued (in 1933 the population was 3,912). Up until the geographical reforms of 1974, Springe was the seat of the county of Springe. After that, Springe belonged to the county of Hanover, which became today's Region of Hanover on 1 November 2001. Today 13,000 residents live the core city of Springe. Because of reforms in the 13th century Eldagsen lost its rights as a city and is now a part of the city of Springe. After the inhabitants of Eldagsen protested, the town got its title of "city" back, and now bears the official title "City of Eldagsen, Part of the City of Springe".

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of town, according to a recent interpretation, represents the three sources of the Haller River, which begins close to the town at the foot of the Small Deister. The three corners of the shield each contain a five-petalled rose, which is the shield and seal symbol of the Shire of Hallermund, which existed from the 12th century onwards.

Twin towns – sister cities

Springe is twinned with:^[4]

Niort, France
Waren, Germany

Springe also has friendly relations with Milicz in Poland.^[4]

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Springe lies on the Bundesstraße 217. Springe railway station is on the Hannover–Altenbeken railway line and is served by line 5 (Paderborn–Hamelin–Hannover Central Station–Hannover Airport) of the Hanover S-Bahn. RegioBus Hannover operates bus services in the town and to neighbouring locales.

Public works

Bison Nature Preserve (Wisentgehege)
Klinikum Region Hannover GmbH, Springe Hospital
Seat of the German Red Cross, Springe Chapter
Seat of the German Red Cross, Region of Hanover
Seat of the German Red Cross Emergency Service and both of its daughter companies.
Seat of the German Red Cross Blood Donation, NSTOB.
Indoor Town Pool
Burghof Museum, Springe
Outdoor municipal pools in Altenhagen I, Bennigsen and Eldagsen
Public sport clubs in all divisions of the town
Tennis facilities, mini golf, bowling, beach volleyball and skating facilities

Notable people

Heinrich Göbel (1818–1893), German-American precision mechanic and inventor
Hermann Gunkel (1862–1932), Protestant theologian
Jakob Goldschmidt (1882–1955), banker
Herbert Ihering (1888–1977), playwright, film director, journalist and theatre critic

References

^ "Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021" (PDF). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. 13 October 2021.
^ "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
^ "Stadtteile der Stadt Springe" [Neighbourhoods of the Town of Springe]. Springe. 2020-01-15. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
^ ^a ^b "Städtepartnerschaften". springe.de (in German). Springe. Retrieved 2021-03-09.