Southern Burun language

Nilotic language spoken in Sudan Plateau
Southern Burun
Tüŋ Mäbaan
Native toSouth Sudan, Sudan
RegionUpper Nile–Blue Nile border
EthnicityJumjum
Native speakers
180,000 (20117–2022)[1]
Language family
Nilo-Saharan?
Dialects
  • Bwonyin
  • Ulu
  • Twok
Writing system
Arabic
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
mfz – Mabaan
jum – Jumjum
Glottologmaba1272
ELPMabaan

Southern Burun is a Western Nilotic language of Sudan. It is a dialect continuum with Burun proper (Northern Burun), Mabaan/Ulu, and Jumjum (Arabic: جوم جوم).

Phonology

These are from the Jumjum dialect.[2]

Vowels

Burun has 8 vowels. All vowels have long equivalents.

Front Back
unrounded rounded
Close i u
Near-close ɪ ʊ
Close-mid
Open-mid ɛ ʌ ɔ
Open a

Consonants

Burun has 20 consonants.

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless p t c k ʔ
voiced b d ɟ g
Fricative voiceless θ
voiced ð
Nasal m ɱ n ɲ ŋ
Approximant w l j
Trill r

References

  1. ^ Mabaan at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
    Jumjum at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ "PHOIBLE Online -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2019-01-26.
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Part of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family
Northern k languages
Nubian
Hill Nubian
Nara
Nyima
Taman
Southern n languages
Surmic
North
Southeast
Southwest
Eastern Jebel
Temein
Daju
Eastern
Western
Nilotic
Large group listed below
Eastern
Bari
Teso–Turkana
Lotuko
Ongamo–Maa
Western
Dinka–Nuer
Luo
Northern
Southern
Burun
Southern
Kalenjin
Elgon
Nandi–Markweta
Okiek–Mosiro
Pökoot
Omotik–Datooga
Italics indicate extinct languages


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