Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Combermere

English politician

A 1706 mezzotint of Cotton
Combermere Abbey

Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet (c. 1635 – 18 December 1712) was an English Whig politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheshire from 1679 to 1681 and from 1689 to 1702.[1]

He was the eldest surviving son of Thomas Cotton of Combermere Abbey, Cheshire, and his wife Elizabeth Calveley, daughter of Sir George Calveley of Lea (aka Calverley). His ancestor Sir George Cotton was granted Combermere by Henry VIII in about 1541. In 1677 he was made Baronet of Combermere in the County Palatine of Chester.[1] After he was accused of treasonable correspondence with the Electress of Hanover, Sophia, in 1685 he was committed to the Tower of London by the Earl of Sunderland, Secretary of State for the Southern Department. He was eventually cleared of the charges in part by the testimony of some of his political opponents.[2][1]

In politics he was a staunch Whig and opponent of James II.[1] He welcomed the Glorious Revolution but did not play a leading role in politics thereafter. Historians consider his voting pattern to be proto-"Country", which irked some of the less independent Whigs of his era. He was considered a principled and honest man.[3]

In 1684 he married Hester Salusbury, daughter and sole heir of the Royalist politician and soldier Sir Thomas Salusbury and his wife Hester Tyrrell. As a result, the family's seat at Combermere Abbey was enhanced with the Llewenni Estate in Denbighshire, northeast Wales.[4] The couple had the following known issue, (out of a possible sixteen children in all):

  • Hugh-Calveley Cotton, who married Mary, only daughter and heiress of Sir William Russell, 1st Baronet of Langherne and his wife Hester Rouse.
Hugh-Calveley died before his father and left an only daughter, Catherine, who married Thomas Lewis, Esq. of St Pierre, Monmouthshire.[5]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Combermere
16. Sir George Cotton (d. 25 March 1545), granted Combermere Abbey by Henry VIII in 1541
8. Richard Cotton of Combermere Abbey (d. 14 June 1602)
17. Mary Onley (d. 13 March 1560)[7]
4. George Cotton of Combermere Abbey (d. 1649)
18. Arthur Mainwaring of Ightfield (1525–1590)[7][8]
9. Mary Mainwaring (d. 14 June 1578)
19. Dorothea Corbet
2. Thomas Cotton of Combermere Abbey, Cheshire (c.1586-1647)
20. George Bromley of Hodnet, High Sheriff of Shropshire
10. Sir George Bromley (d. 2 March 1589)
21. Jane Lacon
5. Mary Bromley
22. John Waverton of Worfield
11. Joan Waverton (d. 19 November 1606)
23. Alicia Barker of Hallon
1. Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet
6. Sir George Calveley of Lea
3. Elizabeth Calveley (b. 1 August 1609)

References

  1. ^ a b c d History of Parliament Online: Sir Robert II Cotton, First Baronet, of Combermere, Cheshire (c.1635-1712), published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660–1690, ed. B.D. Henning, 1983; accessed October 2017.
  2. ^ Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton Cotton & Knollys 1866, p. 8-9.
  3. ^ History of Parliament Online: Sir Robert Cotton, First Baronet, of Combermere, Cheshire (c.1635-1712), published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690–1715, ed. D. Hayton, E. Cruickshanks, S. Handley, 2002; accessed October 2017.
  4. ^ Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton Cotton & Knollys 1866, p. 2.
  5. ^ Burke, Bernard (1869). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. London: Harrison. p. 254.
  6. ^ Epitaph in Cound Church to Sir William Fowler
  7. ^ a b Combermere Abbey - The Restoration and History of a Grade 1 Listed Mansion: The (Almost) Complete Cotton Family Tree, accessed October 2017
  8. ^ History of Parliament Online: Sir Arthur Mainwaring (1525–1590), accessed October 2017.
Bibliography
  • Stapleton Cotton, Mary Woolley; Stapleton Cotton, Stapleton; Knollys, William Wallingford (1866). Memoirs and Correspondence of Field-marshal Viscount Combermere, from his family papers, by Mary Viscountess Combermere and W.W. Knollys.
  • ThePeerage.com
  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
  • Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
  • Portraits of Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bt at the National Portrait Gallery, London
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Philip Egerton and
Hon. Henry Booth
 Member of Parliament for Cheshire
1679–1681
With: Hon. Henry Booth 		Succeeded by
Sir Philip Egerton and
Thomas Cholmondeley
Preceded by
Sir Philip Egerton and
Thomas Cholmondeley
 Member of Parliament for Cheshire
1689–1702
With: Sir John Mainwaring, Bt. 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
New creation Baronet
(of Combermere )
1677–1712 		Succeeded by