Shenork I Kaloustian of Constantinople
Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople
Archbishop Shenork I Kaloustian (in Armenian Շնորհք Գալուստյան) (27 September 1913, Yozgat, Turkey – 7 March 1990, Armenia) was the 82nd Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople under the authority of the Catholicos of Armenia and of all Armenians.
Arshak Kaloustian was sent to attend school at the American missionary orphanage[1] after he lost his father due to the Armenian genocide when he was two years old. His mother was forced to remarry an ethnic Turk and convert to Islam.[2] He became a deacon of the Armenian apostolic church in 1932, was ordained a priest (taking the name Shenork) in 1936 and bishop in October 1955. He was elected as the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1961.[1] Because of his personal family history he had extensive relations to the Crypto-Armenians (Armenians converts to Islam) and at the reunion of Armenians in Jerusalem in 1980, he claimed that there live about 1 million Crypto Armenians in Turkey.[2] During his lifetime, he attended many seminaries in several countries and was a pastor in the United States as well as in the United Kingdom.
He died in Nork Hospital in Yerevan in Soviet Armenia in 1990 after a fall during a visit to the church headquarters at Echmiadzin.[1]
| Religious titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople 1963–1990 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Hovakim I
- Nigolayos I
- Garabed I
- Mardiros I
- Krikor I
- Astvadzadur I
- Stepanos I
- Diradur I
- Hagop I
- Hovhannes I
- Tovmas I
- Sarkis I
- Hovhannes II
- Azaria I
- Sarkis II
- Diradur I
- Melkisetek I
- Hovhannes III
- Krikor II
- vacant, 1608–11
- Krikor II
- Hovhannes III
- Krikor II
- Zakaria I
- Hovhannes III
- Zakaria I
- Tavit I
- Giragos I
- Khachatur I
- Tavit I
- Tovmas II
- Tavit I
- Yegiazar I
- Hovhannes IV
- vacant, 1655–57
- Tovmas II
- Mardiros II
- Ghazar I
- Hovhannes V
- Sarkis III
- Hovhannes V
- Sarkis III
- Stepanos II
- Hovhannes VI
- Andreas I
- Garabed II
- Sarkis IV
- Garabed II
- Toros I
- Garabed II
- Yeprem I
- Garabed II
- Toros I
- Khachatur II
- Garabed II
- vacant, 1689–92
- Matteos I
- Yeprem I
- Melkisetek II
- Mkhitar I
- Melkisetek II
- Yeprem I
- Avedik I
- Kalust Gaydzag I
- Nerses I
- Avedik I
- Mardidros III
- Mickael I
- Sahag I
- Hovhannes VII
- Sahag I
- Hovhannes VIII
- Hovhannes IX
- Hagop II
- Brokhoron I
- Minas I
- Kevork I
- Hagop II
- Krikor III
- Zakaria II
- Hovhannes X
- Zakaria II
- Taniel I
- Hovhannes XI
- Krikor IV
- Hovhannes XI
- Abraham I
- Boghos I
- Garabet III
- Stepanos III
- Hagopos III
- Stepanos III
- Astvadzadur II
- Matteos II
- Hagopos III
- Kevork II
- Sarkis V
- vacant, 1861–63: Stepan Maghakyan (locum tenens)
- Boghos II
- Ignatios I
- Mkrtich I Khrimian
- Nerses II
- Harootiun I
- Khoren II
- Matteos III
- Malachia Ormanian
- Matteos III
- Yeghische Tourian
- Hovhannes XII Arsharuni
- Zaven I Der Yeghiayan
- vacant, 1915–19
- Zaven I Der Yeghiayan
- vacant, 1922–27
- Mesrob I Naroyan
- vacant, 1943–51
- Karekin I Khachadourian
- vacant, 1961–63
- Shenork I Kaloustian
- Karekin II Kazanjian
- Mesrob II Mutafian
- Sahak II Mashalian
References
- ^ a b c "Shnork Kaloustian, 76, An Armenian Prelate". The New York Times. 1990-03-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-21.
- ^ a b Törne, Annika (2019). Dersim – Geographie der Erinnerungen: Eine Untersuchung von Narrativen über Verfolgung und Gewalt (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-3-11-062771-8.
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