SPEAR

SPEAR (originally Stanford Positron Electron Accelerating Ring, now simply a name)^[1]^[a] was a collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.^[2] It began running in 1972, colliding electrons and positrons with an energy of 3 GeV. During the 1970s, experiments at the accelerator played a key role in particle physics research, including the discovery of the
J/ψ
meson (awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in physics), many charmonium states, and the discovery of the tau (awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in physics).

Today, SPEAR is used as a synchrotron radiation source for the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). The latest major upgrade of the ring in that finished in 2004 rendered it the current name SPEAR3.

Notes

a:^ The original design consists of a single ring, an upgraded proposal for a pair of asymmetric rings did not receive enough funding and finally the acronym was kept as a simple name.^[1] Though the name Stanford Positron Electron Asymmetric Ring is also used in official sources.

References

^ ^a ^b "S | SLAC Archives, History & Records Office". ahro.slac.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-24.
^ Williams, Shawna (31 May 2003). "The Ring on the Parking Lot". CERN Courier. Retrieved 29 March 2022.