Romaka Siddhanta
The Romaka Siddhanta (Sanskrit: रोमकसिद्धान्त, romanized: Romaka Siddhānta), literally "The Doctrine of the Romans", is one of the five siddhantas (doctrine or tradition) mentioned in Varahamihira's Panchasiddhantika which is an Indian astronomical treatise.
Romaka Siddhanta is based on the astronomical learning of the Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire.[1][2]
Content
It follows the Yavanajataka ("Natal Astrology of the Yavana (Greek)") as an example of the transmission of Greek and Roman astronomical knowledge (especially the Alexandrian school) to India during the first centuries of our era.[clarification needed]
It is the only one of all Indian astronomical works which is based on the tropical system. It was considered one of "The Five Astronomical Canons" in India in the 5th century.
See also
- Paulisa Siddhanta
- Indian science and technology
- Indian mathematics
- Indian astronomy
Notes
References
- McEvilley, Thomas (November 2001). The Shape of Ancient Thought: Comparative Studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies. Allworth Press. ISBN 978-1-58115-203-6.
- Sarma, Nataraja (2000), "Diffusion of Astronomy in the Ancient World", Endeavour, 24 (2000): 157-164.
External links
- Indian astronomy and Western influences
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Ancient |
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Classical |
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Modern |
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- Aryabhatiya
- Bakhshali manuscript
- Bijaganita
- Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta
- Ganita Kaumudi
- Kanakkusaram
- Karanapaddhati
- Līlāvatī
- Lokavibhaga
- Paulisa Siddhanta
- Paitamaha Siddhanta
- Romaka Siddhanta
- Sadratnamala
- Siddhānta Shiromani
- Śulba Sūtras
- Surya Siddhanta
- Tantrasamgraha
- Vasishtha Siddhanta
- Veṇvāroha
- Yuktibhāṣā
- Yavanajataka
innovations
mathematics
- Bapudeva Sastri (1821–1900)
- Shankar Balakrishna Dikshit (1853–1898)
- Sudhakara Dvivedi (1855–1910)
- M. Rangacarya (1861–1916)
- P. C. Sengupta (1876–1962)
- B. B. Datta (1888–1958)
- T. Hayashi
- A. A. Krishnaswamy Ayyangar (1892– 1953)
- A. N. Singh (1901–1954)
- C. T. Rajagopal (1903–1978)
- T. A. Saraswati Amma (1918–2000)
- S. N. Sen (1918–1992)
- K. S. Shukla (1918–2007)
- K. V. Sarma (1919–2005)
institutions
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