Ravenstone, Buckinghamshire

Human settlement in England

City of Milton Keynes

Buckinghamshire

Region

South East

CountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townOlneyPostcode districtMK46Dialling code01908PoliceThames ValleyFire Buckinghamshire Ambulance South Central UK Parliament

Milton Keynes North

List of places: UK; England; Buckinghamshire

52°08′57″N 0°45′51″W / 52.1492°N 0.7642°W / 52.1492; -0.7642

Ravenstone is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority area of the City of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England.^[2] The village is about 2.5 miles (4 km) west of Olney, and 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Newport Pagnell and about 10 miles (16 km) from Central Milton Keynes. The 2011 Census recorded the parish population as 209.^[1]

History

The toponym is derived from the Old English for "Hrafn's farm".^[3]

In 1255 a priory of Augustinian canons was founded in Ravenstone by King Henry III. It was dissolved in 1525 and its lands granted to Cardinal Wolsey;^[4] and then in 1544 the Crown seized all of Wolsey's estates including Ravenstone Priory. After changing hands privately a number of occasions, the building was eventually demolished, and today nothing remains standing.

The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of All Saints are 11th-century. The church includes the tomb of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham. He had the neighbouring almshouses built,^[4] originally six for men and six for women, now combined into six cottages.^[5] The original inhabitants had to be single and members of the Church of England, and received a small pension, firewood, and a new cloak every Christmas.^[6]

Scheduled monuments and listed buildings

The parish has one scheduled monument (Ravenstone Priory),^[7] one grade I listed building (the Church of All Saints)^[8] and a further 29 buildings or structured listed at. grade II.^[9]

Amenities

The only communal facility in Ravenstone is the village hall. A post office and The Wheatsheaf pub closed in the early 1990s.

Notes

^ ^a ^b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Ravenstone (E04001269)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
^ "Parishes in Milton Keynes". Milton Keynes Council. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009.
^ "Key to English place names". Institute for Name-Studies, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
^ ^a ^b Page (1927).
^ Historic England. "NUMBERS 1 TO 6 (CONSECUTIVE) ALMSHOUSES AND ATTACHED WALLS AND GATEPIERS (1115903)". National Heritage List for England. (Grade II listing)
^ Knight & Osborn (1992), p. 72.
^ Historic England. "Ravenstone Priory, moats and fishponds (1006917)". National Heritage List for England.
^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1320219)". National Heritage List for England.
^ "Search Results for 'Ravenstone, Milton Keynes'". Historic England. Retrieved 12 December 2022.

Sources and further reading

Knight, E; Osborn, G (1992). Olney and District in Camera. Buckingham: Quotes Ltd. p. 72.
Page, W.H., ed. (1927). "Parishes : Ravenstone". A History of the County of Buckingham. Victoria County History. Vol. 4. London: The St Katherine Press. pp. 439–445.
Pevsner, Nikolaus (1960). Buckinghamshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 230–231. ISBN 0-14-071019-1.