Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal

German nobleman and a general
Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
Louis of Hesse-Philippsthal
Born(1766-10-08)8 October 1766
Philippsthal
Died15 February 1816(1816-02-15) (aged 49)
Naples
Noble familyHouse of Hesse
Spouse(s)Marie Franziska Berghe of Trips
FatherWilliam, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
MotherUlrika Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

Louis of Hesse-Philippsthal (German: Ludwig von Hessen-Philippsthal; 8 October 1766 – 15 February 1816) was a German nobleman and a general. He fought for the Kingdom of Naples (later Kingdom of the Two Sicilies). From 1813 until his death, he was the ruling Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal.

Biography

Louis was born at Philippsthal as the son of William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal and his wife, Princess Ulrike Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.

A prince of the family of the Landgraves of Hesse-Philippsthal, he fought for the Kingdom of Naples during the Napoleonic Wars. In the course of the War of the Third Coalition, he commanded the garrison of the fortress of Gaeta in the siege laid by the French in 1806, refusing to obey the order of the Neapolitan government to surrender it. His troops resisted for six months, until 18 July after Louis, while leading his men on the bastions, was wounded on 10 July and had to leave the fortress.

Later, together with colonel Nunziante and lieutenant colonel Bardot, an expedition of 4,000 men who left Sicily in 1807 to attempt the reconquest of the mainland of Naples. They were however defeated in the Battle of Mileto of 28 May 1807.

After the death of his brother Charles in the siege of Frankfurt in 1793, Louis succeeded him as hereditary prince of the landgraviate of Hesse-Philippsthal. When Louis died childless at Naples in 1816 (his only son had died in 1802, aged four), the title went to his brother Ernst Konstantin.

Marriage and issue

On 21 January 1791 in Susteren, Louis married Countess Marie Franziska Berghe von Trips (1771–1805), daughter of Count Franz Adolph Berghe von Trips (1732–1799) and his wife, Eleonore Kunigunde von Rathsamhausen (1747–1783). His parents were initially unaware of this marriage, and resisted recognizing it when they learned about it, as her family, although an ancient noble one, did not belong to the small circle of ruling families. Moreover, he had to resign from the Dutch army, as officers were not allowed to marry Catholics. Marie Franziska had connections, and obtained a position for her husband in the army of the Kingdom of Naples, as she served as the Mistress of the Robes at the court of Queen Maria Carolina.

Louis and Marie Franziska had two children:

  • Caroline (1793–1872), married in 1810 to Count Ferdinand de la Ville sur Illon (d. 1865), divorced 1814
  • William (1798–1802)

Ancestors

Ancestors of Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal[1]
16. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (= 24)
8. Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (= 12)
17. Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (= 25)
4. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
18. Charles Otto of Solms-Laubach (= 26)
9. Catherine Amalie of Solms-Laubach (= 13)
19. Amöne Elisabeth of Bentheim-Steinfurt (= 27)
2. William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
20. John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
10. John William III, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
21. Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein
5. Caroline Christine of Saxe-Eisenach
22. Charles Gustav of Baden-Durlach
11. Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach
23. Anna Sophia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1. Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
24. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (= 16)
12. Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal (= 8)
25. Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (= 17)
6. William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
26. Charles Otto, Count of Solms-Laubach (= 18)
13. Catherine Amalie of Solms-Laubach (= 9)
27. Amöne Elisabeth of Bentheim-Steinfurt (= 19)
3. Ulrika Eleonora of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
28. Victor Amadeus, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
14. Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
29. Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Zweibrücken
7. Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
30. John George, Baron of Weede
15. Eberhardine of Weede
31. Agnes Margaret of Raesfeld-Middachten

Sources

  1. ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 62.
  • Le Bas, Philippe (1842). France, dictionnaire encyclopédique (in French). Firmin Didot.
Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
Born: 8 October 1766 Died: 15 February 1816
Preceded by Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
1813-1816
Succeeded by
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • VIAF
National
  • Germany
People
  • Deutsche Biographie