List of people from Seattle

A person who lives in or comes from Seattle, Washington, is called a Seattleite. This is a list of well known people who were born, lived, or grew up in the city of Seattle.

Born in Seattle

Athletics

Josh Barnett – MMA fighter, former Ultimate Fighting Championship heavyweight champion
Peter Baum – lacrosse player
Fred Couples – professional golfer
Jamal Crawford – professional basketball player
Gail Devers – track and field athlete, Olympic track-and-field gold medalist
Joan Dunlap-Seivold – former soccer player
Tom Gorman – tennis player
Marcus Hahnemann – professional soccer goalkeeper
Nevin Harrison - canoer, Olympic Canoe Sprint gold medalist
Ryder Jones – professional baseball player
B. J. Johnson – swimmer
Kimber Lee – professional wrestler
Dejounte Murray – professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks
Apolo Ohno – world champion and Olympic gold-medalist short track speed skater
John Olerud – professional baseball player who played at Washington State University
Lora Ottenad - professional bodybuilder
Paul Renkert – retired professional soccer player
JR Ritchie – professional baseball player
Nate Robinson – NBA player, known for winning three All-Star Dunk contests
Tim Sedlacek – retired soccer forward who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League, American Soccer League, and American Indoor Soccer Association
Chester Simmons – professional basketball player
Maurice Smith – mixed martial artist
Jason Terry – professional basketball player
Greg Valentine – professional wrestler; inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame (2004)
DeAndre Yedlin (born 1993) – professional soccer player for Newcastle United F.C. and the United States men's national soccer team
Katelyn Ohashi – professional gymnast for UCLA, multi time awardee for the US
Jaden McDaniels – NBA player

Business

Bill Gates – co-founder of Microsoft
Edward Giddings - architect and painter
Ethan Stowell, chef and restaurateur

Literature

Matt Briggs – writer
Raegan Butcher – poet
Mary Matsuda Gruenewald – memoirist
David Guterson – author
Brian Herbert – author
Tan Lin – writer
Leslie Rule – author, novelist, paranormal writer

Movies, television, and media

Ken Jennings – Jeopardy! contestant and guest host, author, podcaster
Jon Jon Augustavo – director
John Aylward – actor (ER, Mad Men, House of Lies, Gangster Squad)
David Michael Barrett – screenwriter and film producer
Craig Bartlett – Hey Arnold! creator
Bob Bingham – Jesus Christ Superstar actor
Josie Bissett – actress (Melrose Place); ex-wife of Rob Estes
Tori Black – porn star
Dove Cameron – actress, singer
Erika Christensen – actress
Bobby Clark – actor
Brett Davern – actor, podcaster Awkward (TV series)
Graham Elliot – chef, restaurateur
Fantasy A - actor (Fantasy A Gets a Mattress); rapper
India Gants – model, winner of America’s Next Top Model Cycle 23
Tom Gorai – film producer
Brian Haley – actor, comedian
Bianca Kajlich – television actress noted for role of Jennifer on Rules of Engagement
Richard Karn – television actor, game show host
Mike Luckovich – editorial cartoonist
Dave Losso – stand-up comedian
Beau Mirchoff – actor known for television series Awkward
Brian Stokes Mitchell – Broadway actor and baritone singer
Jeffrey Dean Morgan – actor, known for Grey's Anatomy, Watchmen, Magic City, The Walking Dead
Mark Morris – director, choreographer, dancer
Janice Pennington – The Price Is Right model
Megyn Price – actress known for roles on Grounded for Life and Rules of Engagement
Nick Robinson – actor known for portraying Ryder Scanlon on ABC Family sitcom Melissa & Joey
Omari Salisbury – journalist, videographer, media company owner
Derek Sheen – stand-up comedian
Jean Smart – actress, known for Designing Women, Kim Possible, Frasier, 24
Ryan Stiles – comedian, known for Whose Line Is It Anyway? (both U.S. and U.K. versions), and playing Lewis Kiniski on The Drew Carey Show, and Herb Melnick on Two and a Half Men
Alison Sudol – actress, singer, songwriter
Jen Taylor – video game voice actress
Maiara Walsh – actress, Cory in the House, Desperate Housewives, Switched at Birth
Zoe Weizenbaum – actress, 12 and Holding, Memoirs of a Geisha
Rainn Wilson – actor, The Office

Music

Nissim Black – rapper
William Bolcom – composer
Carrie Brownstein – musician, member of Sleater-Kinney
Judy Collins – folk singer
Kenny G – musician
Isis Gee – American singer in Poland and Eurovision Song Contest entrant
Stone Gossard – rhythm guitarist of Pearl Jam
Natalie Grant – Christian music singer/songwriter
Mary Lambert – singer
Lil Mosey – rapper
Macklemore – hip-hop artist, born Ben Haggerty
Duff McKagan – bassist of Guns N' Roses
Sir Mix-a-Lot – rap musician
Mark O'Connor – country violinist (also performs in other genres)
Stephen O'Malley – member of doom metal band Sunn O)))
Jake One – hip-hop music producer
Stacie Orrico – pop singer
Jay Park – Korean-American singer
Jay - Korean-American singer, member of Enhypen
Robin Pecknold – musician, lead singer in the folk-rock band Fleet Foxes
Scott Rockenfield – drummer with Queensrÿche
John Roderick – musician (The Long Winters), writer, and podcaster
Jim Sheppard – bassist with Nevermore
Kim Thayil – lead guitarist of the grunge band Soundgarden
Janet Thurlow – jazz singer
Rachel Trachtenburg – drummer, member of The Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players
Jennifer Warnes – singer and songwriter
Mary Youngblood – Native American flutist
Max Zorn – musician

Politics

Jenny Durkan – Mayor of Seattle
Maria Cantwell - U.S. Senator
Steve Gunderson – politician in Montana.^[1]
Jay Inslee – Governor of Washington
Jerry Lewis – California politician
Gary Locke – U.S. Ambassador to China, former U.S. Secretary of Commerce, former Governor of Washington
Frank Murkowski – Polish-American politician, tenth Governor of Alaska
Lonnie Nelson – Civil rights, Indigenous peoples, labor, peace, and social justice activist^[2]^[3]
Marjorie Pitter King – first African-American woman to serve in the Washington State Legislature
William Farrand Prosser, U.S. congressman from Tennessee, Seattle city treasurer, Yakima mayor^[4]
Angela Rye – CNN political commentator
Peter Steinbrueck – politician
Lynn Woolsey – politician

Miscellaneous

Marc D. Angel – rabbi
Mario Batali – chef, writer, restaurateur and media personality
Linda B. Buck – scientist
Art Chantry – graphic design
Greg Colson – artist
Stephen Funk – former United States Marine Corps Lance Corporal who refused to deploy to Iraq
Emerald Ignacio (aka "DriftGirl") – actor and model; builds and races cars
Irene Dubois – drag performer
Amanda Knox – tried and convicted in Italy for murder of Meredith Kercher but subsequently acquitted on appeal
Paul Kuniholm – artist
Michael Leavitt (artist) – sculptor and toy maker
Melissa Miranda – chef and restaurateur
Stephen S. Oswald – astronaut
Casey Treat – pastor, televangelist
Paula Mary Turnbull – artist, nun
Jim Whittaker – first American to climb Mount Everest
Lou Whittaker – mountaineer, founded Mount Rainier guide service
Colleen Willoughby – philanthropist

Deceased

Ann Reinking – actress, dancer, choreographer, All That Jazz, Micki + Maude, Annie
Paul Jacob Alexander – newspaper publisher and Seattle City Councilman
Paul Allen – co-founder of Microsoft
Signe Toly Anderson – original lead singer of The Jefferson Airplane
Richard Lee Armstrong – professor and geochemist
Bob Bartlett – politician
Lawrence James Beck – sculptor
Frank T. Bell – United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries (1933–1939)
Barbara Berjer – television actress
Max Brand – author (pen name of Frederick Schiller Faust)
Gerald Brashear – musician, played with Wyatt Ruther, Ray Charles, Della Reese, Cecil Young Quartet
Chester Carlson – physicist and inventor
Carol Channing – actress, Hello, Dolly!, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Thoroughly Modern Millie
Irma Schoennauer Cole – swimmer, civil servant
Chris Cornell – musician, Soundgarden, Audioslave, Temple of the Dog
Don Coryell – NFL coach
Marian Cummings (c. 1892–1984) – first woman in the US to gain a commercial pilot's license
Warrel Dane – musician, singer for Sanctuary, Nevermore
Jennifer Dunn – politician
Frances Farmer – actress
Pete Fleming – missionary to Ecuador
Keith Godchaux – musician
Kathi Goertzen – longtime news anchor for KOMO 4
Richard F. Gordon Jr. – astronaut
Bonnie Guitar – singer
Ed Guthman – journalist
Ivar Haglund – folksinger and restaurateur
Jimi Hendrix – rock guitarist and singer
Steven Hill – actor, portrayed Adam Schiff in the TV series Law & Order
Eldon Hoke (aka El Duce) – drummer and singer of rock band The Mentors
Art Hupy – photographer
Fred Hutchinson – baseball player and manager
Ruth Jessen – golfer
Gary Kildall – scientist, inventor and founder of Digital Research
Ed Lee – first Asian American mayor of San Francisco
Gypsy Rose Lee – actress and burlesque star
Mary Livingstone – comedian and wife of Jack Benny
Kevin McCarthy – actor
Mary McCarthy – author, critic and social activist
Rob Roy McGregor (admiral) - U.S. Navy Rear Admiral and decorated submariner
Alfred M. Moen – inventor and founder of Moen Incorporated
Margaret Murie – environmentalist
Mako Nakagawa - Japanese American advocate, educator, and activist
Harley D. Nygren – admiral and engineer, first Director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
Adella M. Parker – suffragist, politician, lawyer, and high school teacher
Walt Partymiller – cartoonist
Tuulikki Pietilä – graphic artist and professor
Guy Bates Post – stage and film actor
Hal Riney – advertising executive
Ron Santo – Hall of Fame baseball player
Bell M. Shimada – fisheries scientist who pioneered the study of the tuna fishery in the tropical Pacific Ocean
Robert Stroud – convicted felon, "Birdman of Alcatraz"
Emmett Watson – journalist

Moved to Seattle

Living

Zaid Abdul-Aziz – former Seattle SuperSonics power forward
Dustin Ackley – former Seattle Mariners outfielder
Sherman Alexie – author
Kimball Allen – writer, playwright, performer, gay activist, author of Secrets of a Gay Mormon Felon and Be Happy Be Mormon
Jeff Ament – bassist of Pearl Jam
Brian Atwater – geologist
Anomie Belle – musician
BenDeLaCreme – actor, drag queen, 5th place and Miss Congeniality of Rupaul's Drag Race Season 6
Jeff Bezos – former CEO and founder of Amazon.com
Christopher Boffoli – photographer
Jeff Borowiak – tennis player
Bosco (drag queen)-contestant and finalist on Rupaul's Drag Race Season 14
David Brewster – publisher and journalist
Terry Brooks – author
Robert Brown – musician, lead singer of Abney Park
Ed Brubaker – comics writer and artist
Peter Buck – musician in R.E.M.
Charles Burns – cartoonist
Matt Cameron – drummer of Soundgarden and Pearl Jam
Dyan Cannon – actress
Roberto Carcelen – Olympian
Neko Case – musician
J.R. Celski – Olympic speed skater
Michael Chang – tennis player, French Open champion
Valentina Chepiga – IFBB professional bodybuilder
Dale Chihuly – glass blowing artist
Nick Collison – Oklahoma City Thunder forward^[5]
Emily Compagno – former federal attorney, Oakland Raiderettes cheerleader, sports reporter, and analyst; current litigator, legal analyst, and Fox News contributor
Dan Corson – artist
Kathryn Cramer – science fiction editor (lived in Seattle 1964–1985)
Cameron Crowe – writer and director
Chris DeWolfe – founder of MySpace
Jim Donald – former CEO of Starbucks Coffee
Mark Driscoll – co-founder and preaching pastor of Mars Hill Church
C. J. Elleby (born 2000) – basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Rob Estes – actor
Anna Faris – actress
Brendan Fraser – actor
Ari Glass – painter, designer and musician
Jorge Enrique González Pacheco – Cuban poet
Neile Graham – poet
Nicola Griffith – author
Dave Grohl – drummer of Nirvana; lead singer, guitarist of Foo Fighters
Caren Gussoff – author
Gary Hall Jr. – 10-time Olympic medalist^[6]
Leland H. Hartwell – Nobel Prize winner
Matt Hasselbeck – quarterback, Seattle Seahawks player
Jenni Hogan – KIRO-TV traffic anchor
Jerry Holkins – co-creator of Penny Arcade
David Horsey – cartoonist
Tom Hulce – actor in National Lampoon's Animal House and Amadeus
Jane Jensen – game designer and author
Phoenix Jones – superhero, vigilante
Quincy Jones – musician
S. T. Joshi – literary critic and editor
Michael Kinsley – journalist
Sascha Konietzko – founder and frontman of KMFDM
Mike Krahulik – co-creator of Penny Arcade
Jon Krakauer – author
Jayne Ann Krentz – romance novelist
Gary Larson – comic strip artist (The Far Side)
Lusine – IDM musician
Kyle MacLachlan – actor
Dave Matthews – musician
Taylor Mays – football player
Jim McDermott – Congressman
Rose McGowan – actress, Charmed, Jawbreaker
Joel McHale – actor, host of The Soup on E! and star of NBC television series Community
Mike McCready – lead guitarist of Pearl Jam (considered local, went to grade school – college in Seattle)
Carol Milne – Canadian American sculptor
Patrick Monahan – lead singer of the band Train
Jinkx Monsoon – actor, drag queen, winner of Rupaul's Drag Race Season 5
Gabe Newell – CEO and founder of Valve
Krist Novoselic – bassist of Nirvana
Bill Nye – "Science Guy", actor, comedian
Yuji Okumoto – actor, The Karate Kid, Part II and Real Genius; owner of Kona Kitchen
Trey Parker – co-creator of South Park
Susan Powter – motivational speaker, dietitian, personal trainer and author
Karen Prell – puppeteer
Jeff Probst – host of TV show Survivor
Julia Quinn - author
John Ratzenberger – actor, played Cliff Clavin on TV series Cheers
Richard Read – journalist, Pulitzer Prize winner, 1999, 2001
Ron Reagan – radio talk host, son of Ronald Reagan
Gary Ridgway – serial killer
Tom Robbins – author
Don Roff – writer and filmmaker
Ryan Rowland-Smith – Seattle Mariners pitcher^[7]
Dan Savage – advice columnist
Howard Schultz – chairman of Starbucks
Ross Shafer – comedian and television host
Richard Silverstein – blogger
Tom Skerritt – actor
Alex Steffen – award-winning author and editor
Neal Stephenson – science-fiction author
Adam Stern – symphony conductor
Mack Strong – retired Seattle Seahawks fullback 1993–2007
Ichiro Suzuki – baseball player, Seattle Mariners, New York Yankees, and Miami Marlins
Robert Swift – former Seattle SuperSonics and Oklahoma City Thunder center
Geoff Tate – lead singer of Queensrÿche
Lauren Tewes – actress
Jason Thornberry - writer, musician
Earnest James Ujaama – community activist and indicted associate of al-Qaeda
Eddie Vedder – lead singer of Pearl Jam
Guy Williams – basketball player, Washington Bullets and Golden State Warriors
Ann Wilson – lead singer and flute player of Heart
Mark Wirth – "fashion notable", local character
Al Young – dragster driver

Deceased

Harry Anderson – actor
Frank Barsotti – professional photographer
Jack Bechdolt – journalist for Seattle Post Intelligencer, illustrator/artist, author of thousands of short stories
Fred Beckey – mountaineer
Bill Boeing – aviation pioneer, industrialist
Robert Bray – actor
Edwin Frederick Brotze – cartoonist for the Seattle Daily Times
Libbie Beach Brown - president, Seattle City Federation of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
Francis H. Brownell – businessman, president of the Seattle First National Bank
Octavia Butler – author
Frank Calvert – cartoonist for the Seattle Daily Times
James E. Casey – United Parcel Service founder
Ray Charles – musician
Charlie Chong – political activist
Kurt Cobain – Nirvana frontman, awesome
Frantz Hunt Coe – educator
Alexander DeSoto – physician and philanthropist, founder of Seattle's first hospital
James S. Ditty – photoengraver, Seattle Star
James Doohan – actor; Montgomery Scott on Star Trek
Ford Quint Elvidge – governor of Guam
Frances Farmer – actress
Kate Fleming – audio book narrator (voice-over actor) and producer
George Frederick Frye – Seattle pioneer and politician
Edgar Gott – aviation pioneer, first president of Boeing
Carl F. Gould – architect, educator
George Hager – cartoonist for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer
John "DOK" Hager – cartoonist for the Seattle Daily Times
Alex Haley – writer, author of Roots
Anna Roosevelt Halsted – journalist, daughter of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Victor Hanzeli – linguist, former Chair of the Department of Romance Languages and Literature at UW
George H. Hitchings – scientist
Alan Hovhaness – composer
Edward Sturgis Ingraham – first superintendent of the Seattle Public Schools; mountaineer
Ernest C. Jenner – illustrator for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Russell Johnson – actor; Professor Roy Hinkley on Gilligan's Island
Jacob Lawrence – painter
Brandon Lee – actor
Bruce Lee – actor
Denise Levertov – poet
J. P. D. Lloyd – Episcopal cleric, the president of the Seattle Public Library
Keye Luke – actor^[8]
Betty MacDonald – author
Helene Madison – three gold medals at 1932 Summer Olympics
Benjamin Brown Martin – illustrator for the Seattle Daily Times
Rick May – voice actor, theatrical performer, director, and teacher
William Charles McNulty – illustrator for Seattle Star; teacher at Art Students League
Asa Mercer – man behind the Mercer Girls, a model for the TV series Here Come the Brides
Robert Moran – shipbuilder
Marni Nixon – musician
Henry O'Malley – United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries
Alexander Pantages – theatrical entrepreneur
Robert W. Patten – veteran, storyteller, inspiration for cartoon series
Lionel Pries – architect, educator
Henry Prusoff – tennis player
Jonathan Raban – author
Alfred T. Renfro – cartoonist, Seattle Star
Theodore Roethke – poet
Zola Helen Ross – author
Ann Rule – true crime author
Bill Russell – retired Hall of Fame basketball player and coach
James Willis Sayre – theatre critic, journalist, arts promoter, and historian
Jeff Smith – TV chef and author
Layne Staley – musician, singer of grunge band Alice In Chains
Henry Suzzallo – president of the University of Washington (1915–1926)
Sarah Truax – stage actor
August Wilson – playwright
Andrew Wood – singer of grunge band Mother Love Bone
Lillian Yarbo – actress, comedienne, dancer, and singer
Mia Zapata – musician

Athletes from Seattle

Aaron Brooks – NBA PG; Franklin High School
Bobby Brown – MLB infielder and executive, played in four World Series
Kevin Burleson – NBA PG; O'Dea High School
Nate Burleson – NFL WR; O'Dea High School
Jesse Chatman – NFL RB; Franklin High School
Doug Christie – NBA SG; Rainier Beach High School
Will Conroy – NBA PG; Garfield (Seattle)
Fred Couples – PGA; O'Dea High School
Jamal Crawford – NBA SG; Rainier Beach High School
Michael Dickerson – NBA SF; Federal Way High School
Corey Dillon – NFL RB; Franklin High School
James Edwards – NBA PF; Roosevelt High School
C. J. Giles – NBA PF; Rainier Beach High School
Charlie Greene – USATF Olympian; Track & Field Hall of Fame; O'Dea High School^[9]
Spencer Hawes – NBA C; Seattle Prep
Phil Heath – second world ranked IFBB professional bodybuilder
Jeff Jaeger – NFL K; University of Washington
Ruth Jessen – professional golfer, Seattle University
Earl Johnson – Major League Baseball P; Ballard High School
Taylor Mays – NFL S; O'Dea High School
Reese McGuire – MLB catcher; Kentwood High School
Jack Medica – Olympic swimmer; University of Washington^[10]^[11]
Hugh Millen – NFL QB; Roosevelt High School
Nate Robinson – NBA PG; Rainier Beach High School
Brandon Roy – NBA SF; Garfield (Seattle)
Chester Simmons – NBA PG; Garfield (Seattle)
Peyton Siva – NBA PG; Franklin High School (Seattle)
Isaiah Stanback – NFL WR; Garfield (Seattle)
Rodney Stuckey – NBA SG; Kentwood High School
Jason Terry – NBA PG; Franklin High School
Martell Webster – NBA SG; Seattle Prep
Marcus Williams – NBA SF; Roosevelt High School
Terrence Williams – NBA SF; Rainier Beach High School
Sheila Lambert – WNBA PG; Chief Sealth High School
Regina Rogers-Wright – College basketball All American C; Chief Sealth High School, UCLA and University of Washington.

Musical groups

Abney Park – steampunk band, formerly goth
Aiden – rock band (emo)
Alice in Chains – rock band (grunge/metal)
Amber Pacific – pop punk band
Band of Horses – previously known as Horses, indie rock band
The Blood Brothers – post-hardcore band
Blue Scholars – hip hop
Brite Futures – indie pop
The Brothers Four – folksingers
Candlebox – alternative band
The Classic Crime – alternative band
Common Market – hip hop
Dave Matthews Band – originated in Charlottesville, Virginia
Death Cab for Cutie – alternative band
Demon Hunter – metal band
Earth – drone/doom band
The Fall of Troy – post-hardcore band (originally from Mukilteo, Washington)
Fleet Foxes – indie rock band
Foo Fighters – rock band
The Gits – rock band
Grand Archives – alternative rock band
Green River – rock band (grunge)
Harvey Danger – alternative band
He Is We – indie pop
The Head and the Heart – indie rock band
Heart – rock band
Hey Marseilles – alternative band
Himsa – Metalcore band
I Declare War – deathcore band
Ivan & Alyosha – pop rock band
Jake One – hip hop producer
Quincy Jones – jazz musician
KMFDM – industrial band
Macklemore and Ryan Lewis – hip hop/rap duo
Melvins - sludge metal band (originally from Montesano, Washington)
Metal Church – metal band
Minus the Bear – alternative rock band
Modest Mouse – indie rock band (from nearby Issaquah, Washington)
Mother Love Bone – rock band (grunge)
Mudhoney – rock band (grunge)
Murder City Devils – rock band (garage rock)
MxPx – rock band (punk rock)
Nevermore – metal band
Nirvana – rock band (grunge) (originally from Aberdeen, Washington)
Odesza – electronic/experimental
Pearl Jam – rock band (grunge)
Pedro the Lion – indie rock band
Pickwick – indie rock band
The Postal Service – indietronica band
Presidents of the United States of America – rock band
Queensrÿche – metal band (from nearby Bellevue)
Thee Satisfaction – hip hop/rap duo
Schoolyard Heroes – horror punk/post hardcore (originally from Tacoma, Washington)
The Scene Aesthetic – acoustic/indie pop band
Shabazz Palaces – hip hop/rap duo
Sinai 48 – a rock band that includes the former members of Buckingham Nicks
Smoosh – alternative pop band
Soundgarden – rock band (grunge)
Sunn O))) – doom metal band
Kyle Townsend – record producer, musician
Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players – indie rock/pop band
Trial – political straightedge band
Ugly Casanova – indie rock band featuring the main member Isaac Brock of Modest Mouse (from nearby Issaquah, Washington)
Vendetta Red – rock band
The Ventures – surf band

References

^ "Steve Gunderson's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
^ Lonnie Nelson (biography), in "Communism in Washington State: History and Memory Project." Seattle, Washington: Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, University of Washington, retrieved online July 27, 2023.
^ Landis, Paul. "A Partial Revival: the 1960s," in "Communism in Washington State: History and Memory Project." Seattle, Washington: Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies, University of Washington, retrieved online July 27, 2023.
^ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (United States Congress). Retrieved September 22, 2022.
^ Washburn, Gary (August 26, 2008). "Collison reflects on Sonics' relocation". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
^ "Gary Hall Jr.: Olympic medalist now a hero to diabetics". The Seattle Times. December 27, 2010.
^ "Ryan Rowland-Smith".
^ Flint, Peter B. (January 16, 1991). "Keye Luke, Actor, Is Dead at 86; 'No. 1 Son' and 'Kung Fu' Master". The New York Times.
^ "Hall of Fame". USATF. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
^ "Jack C. Medica: 1914 - 1985". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
^ Pieroth, Doris H. (1995). "Toast of the Town in the Thirties: Seattle's Washington Athletic Club and Its Champion Swimmers". The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 87(1): 16-28. Retrieved July 22, 2021.