List of national capitals by population

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This is a list of national capitals, ordered according to population. Capitals of dependent territories and disputed territories are marked in italics. The population statistics given refer only to the official capital area, and do not include the wider metropolitan/urban district.

Table

  • Note: links for each location marked by an asterisk (*) go to the relevant list of cities. Where a list of cities is not available, the links go to the article on the country.
Country / dependency Capital Population % of
country		 Source
 China * Beijing 21,542,000 1.5% [1] 2018
 Japan * Tokyo 14,094,034 11.3% [2] 2023
 Russia * Moscow 13,104,177 9.0% [3] 2023
 DR Congo * Kinshasa 12,691,000 13.2% [4] 2017
 Indonesia * Jakarta 10,562,088 3.9% [5] 2020
 Peru * Lima 10,151,000 30.1% [6] 2023
 Egypt * Cairo 10,107,125 9.3% [7] 2022
 South Korea * Seoul 9,508,451 18.3% [8] 2022
 Mexico Mexico City 9,209,944 7.3% [9] 2020
 United Kingdom * London 9,002,488 13.4% [10] 2020
 Bangladesh * Dhaka 8,906,039 5.3% [11] 2011
 Iran * Tehran 8,693,706 9.9% 2016
 Thailand Bangkok 8,305,218 11.6% [12] 2010
 Vietnam Hanoi 8,053,663 8.3% [13] 2019
 Iraq * Baghdad 7,682,136 17.6% [14] 2021
 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 7,676,654 21.4% 2018
 Hong Kong (China) Hong Kong 7,291,600 100% [15] 2022
 Colombia * Bogotá 7,181,469 13.9% [16] 2011
 Chile * Santiago 6,310,000 32.4% [17] 2012
 Turkey * Ankara 5,747,325 6.8% [18] 2021
 Singapore Singapore 5,917,600 100% [19] 2023
 Afghanistan * Kabul 4,601,789 11.5% 2021
 Kenya Nairobi 4,397,073 8.3% 2019
 Jordan Amman 4,061,150 36.4% [20] 2021
 Algeria * Algiers 3,915,811 8.9% 2011
 Germany * Berlin 3,677,472 4.4% [21] 2021
 Spain * Madrid 3,305,408 7.0% [22] 2021
 Ethiopia * Addis Ababa 3,040,740 2.5% [23] 2012
 Kuwait Kuwait City 2,989,000 70.3% 2018
 Guatemala Guatemala City 2,934,841 16.7% 2020
 South Africa Pretoria 2,921,488 4.9% [24] 2011
 Ukraine * Kyiv 2,920,873 6.7% [25] 2021
 Argentina * Buenos Aires 2,891,082 6.4% [26] 2010
 North Korea * Pyongyang 2,870,000 11.1% 2016
 Uzbekistan * Tashkent 2,860,600 8.4% [27] 2022
 Italy * Rome 2,761,632 4.7% [28] 2022
 Ecuador Quito 2,800,388 15.7% 2020
 Cameroon Yaoundé 2,765,568 10.2% [29] 2015
 Zambia Lusaka 2,731,696 14.0% 2020
 Sudan * Khartoum 2,682,431 5.9% 2012
 Brazil * Brasília 2,648,532 1.2% [30] 2012
 Taiwan * Taipei (de facto) 2,608,332 10.9% [31] 2020
 Yemen Sanaa 2,575,347 7.8% 2012
 Angola Luanda 2,571,861 7.5% 2020
 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 2,453,496 11.1% 2019
 Ghana Accra 2,388,000 7.3% 2017
 Somalia Mogadishu 2,388,000 14.0% 2021
 Azerbaijan Baku 2,303,100 22.3% [32] 2022
 Cambodia Phnom Penh 2,281,951 13.8% 2019
 Venezuela Caracas 2,245,744 8.0% 2016
 France * Paris 2,139,907 3.3% [33] 2022
 Cuba Havana 2,132,183 18.9% [34] 2020
 Zimbabwe Harare 2,123,132 13.3% 2012
 Syria Damascus 2,079,000 9.7% 2019
 Belarus Minsk 1,996,553 20.8% [35] 2022
 Austria Vienna 1,962,779 22.0% [36] 2022
 Poland Warsaw 1,863,056 4.9% [37] 2021
 Philippines * Manila 1,846,513 1.6% [38] 2020
 Mali Bamako 1,809,106 8.3% 2009
 Malaysia * Kuala Lumpur 1,782,500 5.3% 2019
 Romania * Bucharest 1,716,983 8.9% [39] 2021
 Hungary * Budapest 1,706,851 17.6% [40] 2022
 Congo Brazzaville 1,696,392 29.1% 2015
 Serbia * Belgrade 1,688,667 23.1% [41] 2021
 Uganda Kampala 1,680,600 3.7% 2019
 Guinea Conakry 1,660,973 12.3% 2014
 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,466,125 43.8% 2020
 Honduras Tegucigalpa 1,444,085 14.0% 2021
 Senegal Dakar 1,438,725 8.5% 2021
 Czech Republic * Prague 1,357,326 12.9% [42] 2023
 Niger * Niamey 1,334,984 5.3% 2020
 Uruguay Montevideo 1,319,108 38.5% 2011
 Bulgaria * Sofia 1,307,439 19.0% [43] 2021
 Oman Muscat 1,294,101 28.6% [44] 2021
 Madagascar Antananarivo 1,275,207 4.4% 2018
 Kazakhstan * Astana 1,239,900 6.5% [45] 2022
 Nigeria Abuja 1,235,880 0.6% 2011
 Georgia Tbilisi 1,201,769 32.0% [46] 2022
 Mauritania * Nouakchott 1,195,600 25.9% 2019
 Qatar * Doha 1,186,023 44.1% [47] 2020
 Libya Tripoli 1,170,000 17.4% 2019
 Myanmar Naypyidaw 1,160,242 2.2% 2014
 Rwanda Kigali 1,132,686 8.4% 2012
 Mozambique Maputo 1,124,988 3.5% 2020
 Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 1,111,838 10.0% [48] 2010
 Armenia * Yerevan 1,096,100 39.3% [49] 2021
 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 1,074,075 16.5% 2021
 Sierra Leone Freetown 1,055,964 12.5% 2015
 Nicaragua Managua 1,055,247 15.4% 2020
 Canada * Ottawa 1,017,449 2.7% [50] 2021
 Pakistan * Islamabad 1,014,825 0.4% [51] 2017
 Liberia Monrovia 1,010,970 19.5% 2008
 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 1,010,092 10.8% 2020
 Malawi Lilongwe 989,318 5.0% 2018
 Haiti Port-au-Prince 987,310 8.6% 2015
 Sweden * Stockholm 978,770 9.4% [52] 2021
 Eritrea Asmara 963,000 26.6% 2020
 Israel * Jerusalem[a] 936,425 10.5% [54] 2019
 Laos Vientiane 927,724 12.5% [55] 2019
 Chad N'Djamena 916,000 5.3% 2009
 Netherlands * Amsterdam 905,234 5.2% [56] 2022
 Central African Republic Bangui 889,231 16.3% 2020
 Panama Panama City 880,691 20.2% 2013
 Tajikistan * Dushanbe 863,400 8.9% 2020
 Nepal * Kathmandu 845,767 2.8% [57] 2021
 Togo Lomé 837,437 9.7% 2010
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 791,000 12.5% 2017
 Moldova Chişinău 779,300 25.5% [58] 2019
 Croatia * Zagreb 769,944 19.0% [59] 2021
 Gabon * Libreville 703,904 30.1% 2013
 Norway * Oslo 697,010 12.9% [60] 2021
 Macau (China) Macau 671,900 100% [61] 2022
 United States * Washington, D.C. 670,050 0.2% [62] 2021
 Jamaica Kingston 662,491 23.4% [63] 2019
 Finland * Helsinki 658,864 11.9% [64] 2021
 Tunisia Tunis 638,845 5.2% 2014
 Denmark * Copenhagen 638,117 10.9% [65] 2021
 Greece * Athens 637,798 6.1% [66] 2021
 Latvia * Riga 605,802 32.3% [67] 2021
 Djibouti Djibouti City 604,013 54.6% 2012
 Ireland * Dublin 588,233 11.8% [68] 2022
 Morocco Rabat 577,827 1.6% 2014
 Lithuania Vilnius 576,195 20.7% [69] 2022
 El Salvador San Salvador 570,459 9.0% 2019
 Albania Tirana 557,422 19.5% 2011
 North Macedonia Skopje 544,086 25.9% [70] 2015
 South Sudan * Juba 525,953 4.9% 2017
 Paraguay Asunción 521,559 7.8% 2020
 Portugal * Lisbon 509,614 5.0% [71] 2020
 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 492,004 23.9% 2015
 Slovakia Bratislava 440,948 8.1% [72] 2020
 Estonia * Tallinn 438,341 33.0% [73] 2021
 Australia * Canberra 431,380 1.7% [74] 2020
 Namibia Windhoek 431,000 17.0% 2020
 Tanzania Dodoma 410,956 0.6% 2012
 Papua New Guinea * Port Moresby 364,145 3.7% 2011
 Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro 361,893 1.3% 2020
 Lebanon Beirut 361,366 6.5% 2014
 Bolivia Sucre 360,544 3.0% [75] 2022
 Puerto Rico (US) San Juan 342,259 10.5% 2020
 Costa Rica San José 342,188 6.6% 2018
 Lesotho Maseru 330,760 14.5% 2016
 Cyprus Nicosia 326,739 26.3% 2016
 Equatorial Guinea * Malabo 297,000 18.2% 2018
 Slovenia * Ljubljana 285,604 13.5% [76] 2021
 East Timor Dili 277,279 21.0% [77] 2015
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 275,524 8.4% 2013
 Bahamas Nassau 274,400 67.3% 2016
 Botswana Gaborone 273,602 10.6% 2020
 Benin Porto-Novo 264,320 2.0% 2013
 India * New Delhi 249,998 0.0% 2011
 Suriname Paramaribo 240,924 39.3% 2012
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Laayoune (claimed)
Tifariti (de facto) 		217,732
3,000		 — 2014
 New Zealand * Wellington 217,000 4.2% [78] 2021
 Maldives * Malé 211,908 40.6% [79] 2022
 Bahrain Manama 200,000 13.7% 2020
 Kosovo * Pristina 198,897 12.0% 2011
 Montenegro * Podgorica 190,488 30.3% [80] 2020
 Belgium Brussels 187,686 1.6% [81] 2022
 Cape Verde Praia 159,050 27.1% 2017
 Mauritius Port Louis 147,066 11.3% 2018
 Curaçao (Netherlands) Willemstad 136,660 71.8% 2011
 Burundi Gitega 135,467 1.1% 2020
 Switzerland * Bern (de facto) 134,591 1.5% [82] 2020
 Transnistria Tiraspol 133,807 38.5% 2015
 Iceland * Reykjavík 133,262 36.0% [83] 2021
 Luxembourg * Luxembourg City 124,509 19.5% [84] 2021
 Guyana Georgetown 118,363 14.7% 2012
 Bhutan Thimphu 114,551 14.7% 2017
 Comoros Moroni 111,326 13.5% 2016
 Barbados Bridgetown 110,000 39.1% 2014
 Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 107,925 0.5% 2012
 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 100,700 22.6% 2007
 Eswatini Mbabane 94,874 8.0% 2010
 New Caledonia (France) Nouméa 94,285 32.8% 2019
 Fiji Suva 93,970 10.2% 2017
 Solomon Islands Honiara 92,344 13.0% 2021
 Gambia Banjul 73,000 2.8% 2013
 São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé 71,868 32.2% 2015
 Kiribati Tarawa 70,480 54.7% 2020
 Vanuatu Port Vila 51,437 16.1% 2016
 Northern Mariana Islands (USA) Saipan 47,565 96.1% 2017
 Samoa Apia 41,611 19.0% 2021
 Palestine Ramallah (de facto) 38,998 0.8% 2017
 Monaco Monaco 38,350 100% [85] 2020
 Jersey (UK) Saint Helier 37,540 34.2% 2018
 Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain 37,074 2.4% 2011
 Cayman Islands (UK) George Town 34,399 50.5% 2021
 Gibraltar (UK) Gibraltar 34,003 100% 2020
 Grenada St. George's 33,734 27.1% 2012
 Aruba (Netherlands) Oranjestad 28,294 26.6% 2010
 Isle of Man (UK) Douglas 27,938 33.2% 2011
 Marshall Islands Majuro 27,797 66.1% 2011
 Tonga Nukuʻalofa 27,600 26.0% 2022
 Seychelles Victoria 26,450 24.8% 2010
 French Polynesia (France) Papeete 26,926 8.9% 2017
 Andorra Andorra la Vella 22,873 28.9% [86] 2022
 Faroe Islands * (Denmark) Tórshavn 22,738 43.0% [87] 2022
 Antigua and Barbuda * St. John's 22,219 23.8% 2011
 Belize Belmopan 20,621 5.2% 2016
 Saint Lucia Castries 20,000 11.1% 2013
 Guernsey (UK) Saint Peter Port 18,958 30.1% 2019
 Greenland (Denmark) Nuuk 18,800 33.4% 2021
 Dominica Roseau 14,725 20.3% 2011
 U.S. Virgin Islands (US) Charlotte Amalie 14,477 14.5% 2020
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre 14,000 29.4% 2018
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown 12,909 12.4% 2012
 British Virgin Islands (UK) Road Town 12,603 40.5% 2012
 Åland (Finland) Mariehamn 11,736 39.0% [64] 2021
 Micronesia Palikir 6,647 5.9% 2010
 Tuvalu Funafuti 6,320 56.4% 2017
 Malta Valletta 5,827 1.1% 2019
 Liechtenstein Vaduz 5,774 14.8% [88] 2021
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Saint-Pierre 5,394 91.7% 2019
 Cook Islands Avarua 4,906 28.9% 2016
 San Marino City of San Marino 4,061 12.0% [89] 2021
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) Cockburn Town 3,720 8.2% 2016
 American Samoa (USA) Pago Pago 3,656 8.1% 2010
 Saint Martin (France) Marigot 3,229 10.1% 2017
 Saint Barthélemy (France) Gustavia 2,615 24.1% 2010
 Falkland Islands (UK) Stanley 2,460 65.4% 2016
 Svalbard (Norway) Longyearbyen 2,417 82.2% 2020
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Philipsburg 1,894 4.3% 2011
 Christmas Island (Australia) Flying Fish Cove 1,599 86.8% 2016
 Anguilla (UK) The Valley 1,067 6.8% 2011
 Guam (US) Hagåtña 1,051 0.6% 2010
 Wallis and Futuna (France) Mata Utu 1,029 8.9% 2018
 Bermuda (UK) Hamilton 854 1.3% [90] 2016
 Nauru Yaren (de facto) 747 6.0% 2011
 Saint Helena (UK) Jamestown 629 11.6% 2016
 Niue Alofi 597 30.8% 2017
 Tokelau (NZ) Atafu 541 29.3% 2016
 Vatican City Vatican City (city-state) 453 100% [91] 2019
 Montserrat (UK) Brades (de facto)
Plymouth (de jure)		 449
0		 2011
 Norfolk Island (Australia) Kingston 341 2015
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) West Island 134 24.6% 2011
 Pitcairn Islands (UK) Adamstown 40 100.0% 2021
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK) King Edward Point 22 73.3% 2018
 Palau Ngerulmud 0 0.0% 2010

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. The United Nations and most countries do not accept the Jerusalem Law[53] and maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya (see the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel) The Palestinian Authority sees East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state and the city's final status awaits future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (see "Negotiating Jerusalem", University of Maryland Archived 2006-05-14 at the Wayback Machine). See Positions on Jerusalem for more information.

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