Kosmos 394
Mission type | Technology |
---|---|
COSPAR ID | 1971-010A |
SATCAT no. | 04922 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | DS-P1-M |
Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
Launch mass | 650 kilograms (1,430 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 9 February 1971, 18:48:48 (1971-02-09UTC18:48:48Z) UTC |
Rocket | Kosmos-3M |
Launch site | Plesetsk 132/1 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 522 kilometres (324 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 552 kilometres (343 mi) |
Inclination | 65.8 degrees |
Period | 95.4 minutes |
Kosmos 394 (Russian: Космос 394 meaning Cosmos 394), also known as DS-P1-M No.2 is a satellite which was used to demonstrate technology for future satellites which would be used as targets for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.[1] Following the completion of testing it was intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 397 on 25 February.[2]
Launch
It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket,[3] from Site 132/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 18:48:48 UTC on 9 February 1971.[4]
Orbit
Kosmos 394 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 522 kilometres (324 mi), an apogee of 552 kilometres (343 mi), 65.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.4 minutes.[1] As of 2009, debris from its destruction is still in orbit.[5]
Kosmos 394 was the second of the five original DS-P1-M satellites to be launched, and the first to successfully reach orbit.[1] The three subsequent launches were all successful, before the satellite was replaced with a derivative, Lira.[6] DS-P1-M and Lira satellites were used as targets for the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.
See also
References
- ^ a b c Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-M". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "IS-A". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "DS". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2009.
- v
- t
- e
- #1
- #2
- Kosmos 1
- #2
- Kosmos 8
- K-40 #1
- K-40 #2
- Kosmos 108
- Kosmos 196
- Ya #1
- Kosmos 215
- Kosmos 225
- Interkosmos 2
- Kosmos 335
- Interkosmos 8
- Kosmos 93
- Kosmos 95
- Kosmos 97
- Kosmos 119
- Kosmos 135
- Kosmos 137
- Kosmos 142
- Kosmos 145
- Kosmos 163
- Kosmos 197
- Kosmos 202
- Kosmos 219
- Kosmos 259
- Kosmos 261
- Kosmos 262
- Kosmos 321
- Kosmos 348
- Interkosmos 3
- Kosmos 356
- Kosmos 378
- Kosmos 426
- Interkosmos 5
- Kosmos 461
- Oreol-1
- Interkosmos 9
- Interkosmos 10
- Oreol-2
- Interkosmos 12
- Interkosmos 13
- Interkosmos 14
- Kosmos 166
- Kosmos 230
- Interkosmos 1
- Interkosmos 4
- Interkosmos 7
- Interkosmos 11
- Interkosmos 14
- Interkosmos 16
This article about one or more spacecraft of the Soviet Union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e