Kivie Kaplan

American philanthropist and president of the NAACP (1904–1975)

Kivie Kaplan

President of the NAACP
In office 1966–1975
Preceded by	Arthur B. Spingarn
Succeeded by	W. Montague Cobb

Personal details
Born	(1904-04-01)April 1, 1904 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	May 5, 1975(1975-05-05) (aged 71) New York City, New York, U.S.

Kivie Kaplan (April 1, 1904 – May 5, 1975) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He served as president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 1966 until his death.

Early life and education

Kivie Kaplan was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the youngest of three sons of Benjamin and Celia Kaplan, Lithuanian Jewish immigrants.^[1] In 1924, he and his brothers, Joseph and Archie, took over their father's leather business; he helped run the tanneries until 1962 when he retired to devote his time to philanthropic work.^[2] In 1925, Kivie Kaplan married Emily Rogers, whom he was married to until his death.^[3] They had three children, Sylvia, Jean, and Edward.

NAACP

Kaplan joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1932 and was elected to the National Board in 1954. In 1966, he was elected its President and held that post until his death. As president, Kaplan spoke throughout the United States on the organization's behalf and sought financial contributions. Kaplan was a trustee of two black colleges, Lincoln University and Tougaloo College, and treasurer of The Crisis magazine.

Philanthropic activities

Kaplan was also involved in Jewish affairs and was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. He contributed substantial sums of money to the Jewish Memorial Hospital in Boston and Brandeis University. He received numerous awards and honorary degrees, including the Amistad Award of the American Missionary Association and honorary degrees from Wilberforce University, Hebrew Union College, and Lincoln University.

Personal life

He and his wife, Emily, fought for civil rights for all. He was one in a long line of American Jews who held a leadership role in African American civil rights groups.

References

^ The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Vol. 2: Rediscovering Precious Values July 1951-November 1955 (University of California Press, 1992: ISBN 0-520-07951-5), p. 362.
^ Kivie Kaplan Papers.
^ "Kivie Kaplan,N.A.A.C.P.Head And Jewish Leader, 71, Dies". The New York Times. 1975-05-06. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-11.

Bibliography

S. Norman Feingold and William B. Silverman, Kivie Kaplan: A Legend in His Own Time, Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1976, ISBN 0-8074-0006-8.

External links

Kivie Kaplan Papers (includes brief biography)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

Leaders

Executive Secretaries (1910–1977)
Executive Directors (1977–1996)
Presidents and CEOs (1996–present)

Frances Blascoer (1910–1911)
Mary White Ovington (1911–1912)
May Childs Nerney (1912–1916)
Mary White Ovington (1916)
Royal Freeman Nash (1916–1917)
James Weldon Johnson (1917–1918)
John Shillady (1918–1920)
James Weldon Johnson (1920–1929)
Walter White (1929–1955)
Roy Wilkins (1955–1977)
Benjamin Hooks (1977–1992)
Benjamin Chavis (1993–1994)
Earl Shinhoster (1994–1996)
Kweisi Mfume (1996–2004)
Dennis Courtland Hayes (2004–2005, interim)
Bruce S. Gordon (2005–2007)
Dennis Courtland Hayes (2007–2008, interim)
Ben Jealous (2008–2013)
Lorraine Miller (2013–2014, interim)
Cornell William Brooks (2014–2017)
Derrick Johnson (2017–present)

Presidents (1909–1996)	Moorfield Storey (1909–1929) Joel Elias Spingarn (1930–1939) Arthur B. Spingarn (1940–1965) Kivie Kaplan (1966–1975) Montague Cobb (1976–1982) James Kemp (1983) Enolia McMillan (1984–1990) Hazel Dukes (1990–1992) Rupert Richardson (1992–1996)