Jushur

Ancient Mesopotamian king
  • King of Kish
  • Ruler of Sumer
Sumerian King List, 1800 BC, Larsa, Iraq
King of the First dynasty of KishPredecessorDeluge
Ziusudra of ShuruppakSuccessorKullassina-bel

Jushur (cuneiform: 𒄑𒃡 ĜIŠ.UR3; Sumerian: Ĝušur) appears as a king of Kish in the Sumerian king list, a literary composition created in Mesopotamia at the beginning of the second millennium BC. He is either the first king on the list to be mentioned, or the first king after a flood, depending on the version of the SKL. According to the list, Jushur reigned for 1200 years.[1] Jushur does not appear in Early Dynastic inscriptions. His historicity, like that of many other kings of the earlier parts of the Sumerian King List, is considered unlikely.[2]

Ĝušur has also been transliterated in the literature as Jushur, Jucur, Gushur, Ngushur, and Gishur. An early reading of the cuneiform was Gaur.

References

  1. ^ "The Sumerian king list: translation". Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  2. ^ Marchesi, Gianni (2010). "The Sumerian King List and the Early History of Mesopotamia". M. G. Biga - M. Liverani (Eds.), ana turri gimilli: Studi dedicati al Padre Werner R. Mayer, S. J., da amici e allievi (Vicino Oriente - Quaderno 5; Roma): 231–248.
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Rulers in the Sumerian King List
   
Eridu
  • Alulim
  • Alalngar
Bad-tibira
  • En-men-lu-ana
  • En-men-gal-ana
  • Dumuzid
Larak
  • En-sipad-zid-ana
Sippar
  • En-men-dur-ana
Shuruppak
First dynasty of Kish
Eanna
First dynasty of Uruk
First dynasty of Ur
Awan dynasty
Second dynasty of Kish
Hamazi
  • Hadanish
Second dynasty of Uruk
Second dynasty of Ur
  • Nanni
  • Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna II
Adab
Dynasty of Mari
  • Anbu
  • Anba
  • Bazi
  • Zizi
  • Limer
  • Sharrum-iter
Third dynasty of Kish
Dynasty of Akshak
  • Unzi
  • Undalulu
  • Urur
  • Puzur-Nirah
  • Ushi-Il
  • Shu-Suen of Akshak
Fourth dynasty of Kish
Third dynasty of Uruk
Dynasty of Akkad
Fourth dynasty of Uruk
  • Ur-ningin
  • Ur-gigir
  • Kuda
  • Puzur-ili
  • Ur-Utu
Gutian dynasty
Fifth dynasty of Uruk
Third Dynasty of Ur
Dynasty of Isin
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