Joan Bondurant
Joan Bondurant | |
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Born | (1918-12-18)December 18, 1918 Great Bend, Kansas |
Died | September 12, 2006(2006-09-12) (aged 87) Tucson, Arizona[1] |
Citizenship | American |
Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Political science, civil resistance, nonviolent revolution |
Institutions | University of California, Berkeley, University of the Pacific |
Joan Valerie Bondurant (1918–2006) was an American political scientist and former spy for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II.[1] She is best known as the author of Conquest of Violence: The Ghandian Philosophy of Conflict (1958), a book on Gandhian political philosophy.
Early life and intelligence work
Bondurant was born on 16 December 1918 in Great Bend, Kansas.[1][2] She was gifted in the piano, and graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in music.[1]
When World War II broke out, she learned Japanese, and was sent to work for the OSS in India, arriving in New Delhi in May, 1944.[3]: 189
Scholarly career and later life
While in India, she met Mahatma Gandhi, and became interested in his nonviolent approach to politics. Returning to the US, Bondurant obtained a doctoral degree in political science at the University of California, Berkeley (1952).[4] She then published Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict (1958), a widely reviewed and influential book on Gandhian politics.[5][6][7]
Later, she took a job teaching at University of the Pacific.[1]
Her collection of personal and research papers was given to the Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation of River Campus Libraries at the University of Rochester in 2012 and was opened to researchers in 2015.[8]
Selected works
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1988). Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict (New Revised ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691022819. OCLC 17385168.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1958). Conquest of violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict (1st ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. OCLC 154176074.
- Fisher, Margaret Welpley; Joan V. Bondurant (1956). The Indian experience with democratic elections. Berkeley, CA: University of California. OCLC 989639.
- Fisher, Margaret Welpley; Joan V. Bondurant (1956). Indian approaches to a socialist society. Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies, University of California. OCLC 845127212.
- Bondurant, Joan V. (1946). Sketches of India, with forty-one photographic illustrations. Ann Arbor, MI: Craft Press. OCLC 4579134.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Squatriglia, Charles (21 September 2006). "Joan Bondurant -- spy, authority on Gandhi [obituary]". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ AncientFaces. "Joan V Bondurant (1918 - 2006)". AncientFaces. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ McIntosh, Elizabeth P. (1998). Sisterhood of Spies: The Women of the OSS. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781557505989. OCLC 38042887.
- ^ Bondurant, Joan V. (1952). Gandhian satyagraha and political theory: an interpretation. Berkeley, CA: Thesis (Ph.D. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley). OCLC 21684829.
- ^ Alexander, Horace (April 1960). "Untitled [review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant]". International Affairs. 36 (2). (Royal Institute of International Affairs: 215–216. doi:10.2307/2612055. JSTOR 2612055.
- ^ Anonymous (1958–1959). "Untitled [review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant]". Foreign Affairs. 37: 516.
- ^ Heimsath, Charles H. (July 1959). "Untitled [review of Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, by Joan V. Bondurant]". Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 324: 197–198. doi:10.1177/000271625932400183. S2CID 144648173.
- ^ "Papers of World War II spy, friend of Mahatma Gandhi now fully available to the public - NewsCenter". 2015-12-31. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
External links
- Sketches of India (autobiographical work of first India trip, with many photos)
- At Bondurant family website
- Finding aid for the Joan V. Bondurant Papers, 1918-2003, Rare Books Special Collections & Preservation Department, University of Rochester.
- v
- t
- e
and movements
- Indian Ambulance Corps
- Tolstoy Farm
- Bardoli Satyagraha
- Champaran Satyagraha
- Kheda Satyagraha
- Indian independence movement
- Non-cooperation movement
- Chauri Chaura incident
- Purna Swaraj
- Salt March
- Dharasana Satyagraha
- Vaikom Satyagraha
- Aundh Experiment
- Gandhi–Irwin Pact
- Second Round Table Conference
- Padayatra
- Poona Pact
- Natal Indian Congress
- Quit India
- Gujarat Vidyapith University
- Harijan Sevak Sangh
- India ashrams (Kochrab
- Sabarmati
- Sodepur Khadi
- Sevagram)
- List of fasts
- Assassination
- Harijan
- Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
- Indian Opinion
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Mangal Prabhat
- Young India
- Seven Social Sins
- Navajivan Trust
- Gandhi Heritage Portal
- "A Letter to a Hindu"
- Ahimsa (nonviolence)
- Bhagavad Gita
- Henry David Thoreau (Civil Disobedience (essay))
- Civil disobedience
- Fasting
- Hinduism
- Khadi
- John Ruskin
- Parsee Rustomjee
- Leo Tolstoy (The Kingdom of God Is Within You) (The Masque of Anarchy)
- Narmad
- Pacifism
- Sermon on the Mount
- Shravan
- Shrimad Rajchandra
- Henry Stephens Salt
- Tirukkuṛaḷ
- Unto This Last
- "Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram"
- "Ekla Chalo Re"
- "Hari Tuma Haro"
- "Vaishnava Jana To"
- Vegetarianism
- Swami Anand
- C. F. Andrews
- Jamnalal Bajaj
- Shankarlal Banker
- Sarla Behn
- Vinoba Bhave
- Brij Krishna Chandiwala
- Sudhakar Chaturvedi
- Jugatram Dave
- Mahadev Desai
- Dada Dharmadhikari
- Kanu Gandhi
- Shiv Prasad Gupta
- Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
- J. C. Kumarappa
- Hermann Kallenbach
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- Acharya Kripalani
- Mirabehn
- Mohanlal Pandya
- Vallabhbhai Patel
- Narhari Parikh
- Mithuben Petit
- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
- Bibi Amtus Salam
- Sonja Schlesin
- Anugrah Narayan Sinha
- Sri Krishna Sinha
- Rettamalai Srinivasan
- V. A. Sundaram
- Abbas Tyabji
- Ravishankar Vyas
- Kishorlal Mashruwala
- Karamchand Gandhi (father)
- Kasturba (wife)
- Harilal (son)
- Manilal (son)
- Ramdas (son)
- Devdas (son)
- Maganlal (cousin)
- Samaldas (nephew)
- Arun (grandson)
- Ela (granddaughter)
- Rajmohan (grandson)
- Gopalkrishna (grandson)
- Ramchandra (grandson)
- Kanu (grandson)
- Kanu (grandnephew)
- Tushar (great-grandson)
- Leela (great-granddaughter)
- 14th Dalai Lama
- Aung San Suu Kyi
- Abhay Bang
- Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- Brajkishore Prasad
- C. Rajagopalachari
- Eknath Easwaran
- Draupadi Murmu
- François Bayrou
- Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
- Govind Vallabh Pant
- Ho Chi Minh
- James Bevel
- James Lawson
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Joan Bondurant
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Lanza del Vasto
- Maulana Azad
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Maria Lacerda de Moura
- Mehdi Bazargan
- Morarji Desai
- Narendra Modi
- Nelson Mandela
- Rajendra Prasad
- Ramjee Singh
- Steve Biko
- Sane Guruji
- Vinoba Bhave
- Vallabhbhai Patel
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