Jamestown Island
Jamestown Island is a 1,561-acre (632 ha; 2.439 sq mi)[1] island in the James River in Virginia, part of James City County. It is located off Glasshouse Point, to which it is connected via a causeway to the Colonial Parkway. Much of the island is wetland, including both swamp and marsh.[2]
History
Prior to English settlement, the nearby area was home to the Paspahegh people, or Virginia Algonquians. In May 1607, the island (then a peninsula) became site of James Fort,[3] the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. The chief of the Powatan at that time, also named Powhatan, was father of Pocahontas.
After Powhatan's death in 1618, hostilities with colonists escalated under his brother, Opechancanough.
His large-scale attacks in 1622 and 1644 met strong reprisals by the English, resulting in the near elimination of both the settlement and the tribe. After Bacon's rebellion in 1677, Jamestown lasted until 1699, when it was abandoned in favor of a new site at Williamsburg.
Significance
By the early 20th century, the isthmus connecting the landform to Glasshouse Point had eroded, making it a proper island. Today, most of the island is a part of Colonial National Historical Park, including Historic Jamestown.
The rediscovery of the James Fort in 1996 by Jamestown Rediscovery has led to significant archaeological discoveries of the early colonial settler period.
References
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jamestown (Virginia)" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ General Management Plan - Colonial National Historical Park. Virginia: Colonial National Historical Park (National Park Service). 1993. p. 2.
- ^ "Jamestown and Geodiscovery". The William & Mary Blogs. January 23, 2024.
- ^ "Jamestown Colony | History, Foundation, Settlement, Map, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. February 23, 2024.
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- Belle Isle
- Cape Charles
- College Creek
- Hog Island
- James River
- Jamestown Island
- Mulberry Island
- Stingray Point
- Tsenacommacah
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1619 incorporations |
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(history)
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Original Virginia Governor's Council members |
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Other notable original colonists |
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Notable colonists from supply missions |
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Notable colonists 1611-1624 |
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native groups
- Accomac people
- "Chanco"
- Pamunkey (tribe)
- Patawomeck
- Powhatan (people)
- Powhatan (leader)
- Pocahontas
- Tomocomo
- Nemattanew
- Ancient planter
- Tobacco brides
- John Ferrar
- Nicholas Ferrar
- John Pory
- Nathaniel Rich
- Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
- Edwin Sandys
- Thomas Smythe
cultural depictions
- "Dale's Code" (1612)
- A Description of New England (1616)
- The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia (1619)
- The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (1619)
- True Reportory (1625)
- Pamiętnik handlowca (1625)
- Argall: The True Story of Pocahontas and Captain John Smith (2001)
- The New World (2005 film)
- Jamestown (2017)
- Jamestown Rediscovery
- General Court of Virginia (colonial)
- House of Burgesses
- Virginia General Assembly
- Virginia Governor's Council
- "He who does not work, neither shall he eat"
- List of James River plantations
- Roanoke Colony
37°12′18″N 76°45′36″W / 37.205°N 76.760°W / 37.205; -76.760
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