Hina language
Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon
| Mina | |
|---|---|
| Hina | |
| Besleri | |
| Native to | Cameroon |
| Region | Far North Region |
Native speakers | 11,000 (2000)[1] |
Language family | Afro-Asiatic
|
| Dialects |
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| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | hna |
| Glottolog | mina1276 |
The Mina language, also known by the names Hina and Besleri, is a Chadic language spoken in Northern Cameroon by 10,000 people. Speakers of Mina are generally bilingual, with Fulfulde (Fula) being the second language. Fulfulde is often joined by French as a third language in educated speakers.[1]
Besleri is spoken in most of Hina commune (Mayo-Tsanaga Department, Far North Region), with Gamdugun and Jinjin in the southwest and southeast of the area, respectively.[2]
Dialects
Frajzyngier & Johnston (2005) list three Mina dialects: Marbak, Kefedjevreng and Dzundzun. Ethnologue also lists three: Besleri, Jingjing (Dzumdzum), Gamdugun. While the correspondence of "Jingjing" and "Dzundzun" is clear, the identity of the others is not. Mutual intelligibility between dialects is difficult to ascertain, but Frajzyngier & Johnston (2005:3) demonstrate one-way intelligibility between Dzundzun and Mina (presumably meaning the Marbak dialect).
Notes
- ^ a b Mina at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
References
- Frajzyngier, Zygmunt & Johnston, Eric. (2005). A Grammar of Mina. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Newman, Paul. (1992). "Chadic Languages." In: Bright, William. International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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| Bura–Marghi (A.2) | |
|---|---|
| Higi (A.3) | |
| Others |
(Mandara) (A.4)
| East | |
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| West | |
| Others |
| Northeast | |
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| South (A) | |
| South (B) |
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| South (C) | |
| South (D) | |
| Others |
| North | |
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| South |
(Gbwata) (A.8)
(Kotoko) (B.1)
| North | |
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| South | |
| Others |
Central
| Munjuk (B.2) | |
|---|---|
| Mida'a (< B.1) | |
| Others |
Italics indicate extinct languages. See also: Chadic languages
Authority control databases  | |
|---|---|
| National |
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| Other |
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