Esprit Jouffret
French artillery officer, insurance actuary and mathematician
Esprit Jouffret (15 March 1837 – 6 November 1904) was a French artillery officer,[1] insurance actuary and mathematician, author of Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions (Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of Four Dimensions, 1903),[2] a popularization of Henri Poincaré's Science and Hypothesis in which Jouffret described hypercubes and other complex polyhedra in four dimensions and projected them onto the two-dimensional page.
Maurice Princet brought Traite to artist Pablo Picasso's attention. Picasso's sketchbooks for his 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon illustrate Jouffret's influence on the artist's work.<ref>Miller. Einstein, Picasso. pp. 106–117.
See also
- Maurice Princet
References
- ^ Jouffret, Esprit (1881). Cours d'artillerie: Les projectiles (in French). Fontainebleau, France: École d'application de l'artillerie et du génie. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ Jouffret, Esprit (1903). Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions et introduction à la géométrie à n dimensions (in French). Paris: Gauthier-Villars. OCLC 1445172. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
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Cubism
- Pablo Picasso
- Georges Braque
- Jean Metzinger
- Albert Gleizes
- Robert Delaunay
- Juan Gris
- Fernand Léger
- Marcel Duchamp
- Henri Le Fauconnier
- Alexander Archipenko
- María Blanchard
- Constantin Brâncuși
- Joseph Csaky
- Robert Delaunay
- Sonia Delaunay
- Marcel Duchamp
- Pierre Dumont
- Raymond Duchamp-Villon
- Alexandra Exter
- Henri Le Fauconnier
- Roger de La Fresnaye
- Albert Gleizes
- Natalia Goncharova
- Henri Hayden
- Auguste Herbin
- František Kupka
- Jean Lambert-Rucki
- Marie Laurencin
- Henri Laurens
- Fernand Léger
- Jacques Lipchitz
- André Lhote
- Jean Marchand
- Louis Marcoussis
- Jean Metzinger
- Francis Picabia
- Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
- Jeanne Rij-Rousseau
- Diego Rivera
- Gino Severini
- Léopold Survage
- Tobeen
- Henry Valensi [fr]
- Georges Valmier
- Jacques Villon
- Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (Picasso)
- Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (Picasso)
- Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (Picasso)
- The Accordionist (Picasso)
- Le pigeon aux petits pois (Picasso)
- La Coiffeuse (Picasso)
- Le goûter (Metzinger)
- La Femme au Cheval (Metzinger)
- Dancer in a café (Metzinger)
- L'Oiseau bleu (Metzinger)
- La Femme aux Phlox (Gleizes)
- Portrait of Jacques Nayral (Gleizes)
- Man on a Balcony (Gleizes)
- Les Baigneuses (Gleizes)
- Les Joueurs de football (Gleizes)
- Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (Duchamp)
- The Cathedral (Katedrála) (Kupka)
- The City (Léger)
- Still Life with Candlestick (Léger)
- Still Life with Checked Tablecloth (Gris)
- Three Musicians (Picasso)
- Groupe de femmes (Csaky)
- Danseuse (Csaky)
- Head (Csaky)
- Paul Cézanne
- Paul Gauguin
- Gustave Courbet
- Georges Seurat
- Paul Signac
- Maurice Princet
- Esprit Jouffret
- Neo-impressionism
- Pointillism
- Divisionism
- Symbolism (arts)
- Fauvism
- Proto-Cubism
- Chronophotography
- Du "Cubisme" (1912 book)
- The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations (1913 book)
- La Maison Cubiste
- Louis Vauxcelles (critic)
- Guillaume Apollinaire (poet, critic)
- André Salmon (critic)
- Max Jacob (poet)
- Maurice Raynal (poet, critic)
- Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (art dealer)
- Léonce Rosenberg (art dealer)
- Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)
- Daniel Robbins (art historian)
- Gertrude Stein (art collector)
- Berthe Weill (art dealer)
- Wilhelm Uhde (art collector)
- John Quinn (collector)
- Leonard Lauder (art collector)
- Douglas Cooper (art historian)
- Arthur Jerome Eddy (art collector)
- Pierre Reverdy (poet)
- Blaise Cendrars (poet)
- Armory Show
- Fourth dimension in art
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