Erythrotherium

Extinct genus of mammaliaforms

Erythrotherium
Temporal range: 210–182 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
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J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Mammaliaformes
Order: Morganucodonta
Family: Morganucodontidae
Genus: Erythrotherium
Crompton, 1964
Type species
Erythrotherium parringtoni
Crompton, 1964[1]

Erythrotherium (meaning "red beast") is an extinct genus of basal mammaliaforms from the Late Triassic to Lower Jurassic. It is related to Morganucodon. Only one species is recorded, Erythrotherium parringtoni, from Red Beds, Stormberg Group, Mafeteng, Upper Elliot and Clarens Formations, from Lesotho and South Africa.

The single jaw of Erythrotherium was found in the matrix surrounding a dinosaur fossil, by the person preparing the dinosaur, Mr C. Gow.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Crompton A. W. (1964). A preliminary description of a new mammal from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Zoological Society of London, Proceedings 142: 441–452.
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Synapsida
    • see Synapsida
Cynodontia
    • see below↓
Charassognathidae
Procynosuchidae
Galesauridae
Eucynodontia
Cynognathia
    • see Cynognathia
Probainognathia
    • see below↓
Abdalodon diastematicus Galesaurus planiceps
Chiniquodontidae
Probainognathidae
Ecteniniidae
Prozostrodontidae
Tritheledontidae
Mammaliamorpha
Tritylodontidae
Mammaliaformes
    • see below↓
Chiniquodon theotonicus

Riograndia guaibensis

Oligokyphus triserialis
Kuehneotheriidae
Shuotheriidae
Docodonta
Haramiyida
Euharamiyida
Hahnodontidae?
Crown-Mammalia
    • see Mammalia
Morganucodon watsoni Docofossor brachydactylus
See also
Incertae sedis
Paraphyletic /
Polyphyletic groups
  • Category
Taxon identifiers
Erythrotherium parringtoni


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