Eduard Baltzer

German vegetarian (1814–1887)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,121 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Eduard Baltzer]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Eduard Baltzer}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Eduard Baltzer
Born
Wilhelm Eduard Baltzer

24 October 1814
Hohenleina, Province of Saxony, Prussia
Died24 June 1887(1887-06-24) (aged 72)
Grötzingen, German Empire

Wilhelm Eduard Baltzer (24 October 1814 – 24 June 1887) was the founder of the first German vegetarian society, the German Natural Living Society (German: Deutscher Verein für natürliche Lebensweise), a supporter of the Revolution of 1848 in Germany and an early popularizer of science.[1]

Biography

Born in the village of Hohenleina in the Prussian Province of Saxony, Baltzer was the son of an Evangelical clergyman. He was educated at the Universities of Leipzig and Halle where he chiefly studied theology.[2] He became a tutor, and was chaplain of the hospital of Delitzsch from 1841 until the beginning of 1847, when he founded at Nordhausen a free religious community (German: Freireligiöse Gemeinde), after having failed to have his nomination to various dioceses confirmed by the authorities.[3]

In 1848 Baltzer was elected to the Frankfurt preliminary parliament (German: Vorparlament), and afterward to the Prussian National Assembly. In 1868 he founded a society and a journal for the promotion of vegetarianism.[3] He continued to be a representative leader until 1881. He lived in retirement at Grotzingen for the last few years of his life, partly occupied in the promotion of vegetarianism.[4]

Writings

Commemorative plaque at Baltzer Street in Nordhausen
  • Das sogenannte Apostolische Glaubensbekenntniss (“The so-called apostolic confession of faith,” Leipsig, 1847)
  • Allgemeine Religionsgeschichte (“History of Religion,” Nordhausen, 1854)
  • Alte und neue Weltanschauung (“Old and new ways of looking at the world,” 1852-9)
  • Das Leben Jesu (“The life of Jesus,” 2d ed., 1861)
  • Von der Arbeit (“On work,” 1864)
  • Das preussische Verfassungsbuchlein (“A booklet on the Prussian constitution,” 4th ed., 1864)
  • Gott, Welt und Mensch (“God, the world, and humanity,” 1869)
  • Religionslehrbuch für Schule und Haus freier Gemeinden (“Religious text book for schools and homes of free religious communities,” 1st part, containing Lehrbuch für den ersten Unterricht, “Textbook for first instruction,” 2d ed., 1870)
  • Die sittliche Seite der naturgemässen Lebensweise (“The ethical aspects of living in accordance with Nature,” 1870)
  • Vegetarisches Kochbuch (“Vegetarian cookbook,” 14th ed., 1900)

Notes

  1. ^ Daum, Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert, pp. 194, 196, 413–14, 417, 455, 460, 474.
  2. ^ The Ethics of Diet, pp. 366.
  3. ^ a b Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., eds. (1879). "Baltzer, Wilhelm Eduard" . The American Cyclopædia.
  4. ^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Baltzer, Wilhelm Eduard" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

References

  • Andreas W. Daum, Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848–1914. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1998, ISBN 3-486-56337-8, including a short biography.
  • Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Baltzer, Wilhelm Eduard" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Perspectives
Veganism
Vegetarianism
Lists
Ethics
Secular
Religious
Food
and drinkGroups
and events
Vegan
Vegetarian
CompaniesBooks,
reports,
journals
Films and shows
MagazinesAcademics,
authors,
physicians
Contemporary
Historical
Chefs and
cookbook authorsRestaurantsRelated
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • FAST
  • ISNI
  • VIAF
National
  • Germany
  • Israel
  • Finland
  • United States
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
People
  • Deutsche Biographie
Other
  • RISM
  • IdRef