Committee of the States
- Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union Articles 5,9,10
A Committee of the States was an arm of the United States government under the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. The committee consisted of one member from each state and was designed to carry out the functions of government while the Congress of the Confederation was in recess.[1]
The committee was in effect for only one year, 1784, and never achieved a quorum.
History
In the draft of the Articles of Confederation by John Dickinson and the draft committee, this committee was called the Council of State, vested with executive and staff control for commerce, trade, education and issues as delegated by Congress. A minimum of nine of the thirteen states would have had to vote in favor of delegating any new powers to the council, a model after the various administrative committees set up during the American Revolutionary War. Instead, the Second Continental Congress changed it to Committee of the States, with limited management powers only when Congress was not in session.[2]
The committee was set up in 1784 on the proposal of Thomas Jefferson, then a congressman from Virginia. The committee "quarrelled very soon, split into two parties, [and] abandoned their post."[3] This was the only time that the committee was formed, and never had a quorum to carry out its administrative tasks.[2]
Powers
The congressional powers that did not require nine votes were:
- Oversee foreign affairs
- Appoint and receive ambassadors
- Rules of prize
- Create and appointing high sea courts
- Establish post roads and offices
- Fix postage rates
- Appoint general military officers
- Establish military rules and regulations
- Chose a president of the Congress
- Establishing standards of weights and measures
- Indian trade and affairs regulation[4]
References
- ^ Mount, Steve. "Constitutional Topic: Articles of Confederation". USConstitution.net. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ a b "Article 10 Summary—The Committee of the States". The Articles of Confederation (1781-1789). sparknotes.com. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ Frederick Ellis, ed. (1821). The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson. p. 49.
- ^ "Why the Articles of Confederation failed". Originalism and Discover the Founding Principles. discoveringthefoundingprinciples.com. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
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- 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809)
- 2nd Vice President of the United States (1797–1801)
- 1st United States Secretary of State (1790–1793)
- U.S. Minister to France (1785–1789)
- Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1783–1784)
- 2nd Governor of Virginia (1779–1781)
- Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
- Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention (1776)
documents of
the United States
- A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
- Olive Branch Petition (initial draft; 1775)
- Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (1775)
- Declaration of Independence (1776)
- Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
- Land Ordinance of 1784
- Land Ordinance of 1785
- Northwest Ordinance (1787)
- Co-author, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
- Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
- Louisiana Purchase
- Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
- Red River Expedition
- Pike Expedition
- Cumberland Road
- Embargo Act of 1807
- Chesapeake–Leopard affair
- Non-Intercourse Act
- First Barbary War
- Native American policy
- Burr conspiracy
- Marbury v. Madison
- West Point Military Academy
- State of the Union Addresses
- Cabinet
- Federal judicial appointments
accomplishments
- Early life and career
- Franco-American alliance
- Founder, University of Virginia
- Ratification Day
- Anti-Administration party
- Democratic-Republican Party
- Jeffersonian democracy
- Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States (1790)
- Residence Act
- Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
- A Manual of Parliamentary Practice (1801)
- American Creed
- Jefferson disk
- Swivel chair
- Megalonyx
architecture
- Barboursville
- Farmington
- Monticello
- Poplar Forest
- University of Virginia
- The Rotunda
- The Lawn
- Jefferson Hall
- Virginia State Capitol
- White House Colonnades
- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
- Notes on the State of Virginia (1785)
- Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary (1786)
- European journey memorandums (1787)
- Indian removal letters
- The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (c. 1819)
- Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
- Founders Online
- Age of Enlightenment
- American Enlightenment
- American Philosophical Society
- American Revolution
- patriots
- Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
- Committee of the States
- Founding Fathers of the United States
- Historical reputation
- Jefferson and education
- Religious views
- Jefferson and slavery
- Jefferson and the Library of Congress
- Jefferson Pier
- Pet mockingbird
- National Gazette
- Sally Hemings
- Separation of church and state
- The American Museum magazine
- Tufton Farm
- Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
- Virginia dynasty
- Ward republic
memorials
- Bibliography
- Jefferson Memorial
- Mount Rushmore
- Birthday
- Thomas Jefferson Building
- Jefferson River
- Jefferson Territory
- Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
- Jefferson Lecture
- Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
- Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
- Statues
- Karl Bitter statues
- Hempstead statue
- Louisville statue
- University of Virginia statue
- David d'Angers statue
- Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
- Thomas Jefferson Foundation
- Jefferson Lab
- Monticello Association
- Jefferson City, Missouri
- Jefferson College
- Thomas Jefferson School of Law
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Washington and Jefferson National Forests
- Peaks and mountains
- Jefferson Rock
- Other placenames
- Jefferson–Jackson Day
- Currency depictions
- U.S. postage stamps
- Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
depictions
- The Patriots (1946 play)
- Ben and Me (1953 short)
- 1776
- 1969 musical
- 1972 film
- Jefferson in Paris (1995 film)
- Thomas Jefferson (1997 film)
- Liberty! (1997 documentary series)
- Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series)
- John Adams (2008 miniseries)
- Jefferson's Garden (2015 play)
- Hamilton
- 2015 musical
- 2020 film
- Washington (2020 miniseries)
- Wine bottles controversy
- Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
- Martha Jefferson (wife)
- Martha Jefferson Randolph (daughter)
- Mary Jefferson Eppes (daughter)
- Harriet Hemings (daughter)
- Madison Hemings (son)
- Eston Hemings (son)
- Thomas J. Randolph (grandson)
- Francis Eppes (grandson)
- George W. Randolph (grandson)
- John Wayles Jefferson (grandson)
- Frederick Madison Roberts (great-grandson)
- Peter Jefferson (father)
- Jane Randolph Jefferson (mother)
- Lucy Jefferson Lewis (sister)
- Randolph Jefferson (brother)
- Isham Randolph (grandfather)
- William Randolph (great-grandfather)
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