Climbazole

Chemical compound
  • none
Identifiers
  • (RS)-1-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-1-imidazol-1-yl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one[1]
CAS Number
  • 38083-17-9 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 37907
ChemSpider
  • 34752 ☒N
UNII
  • 9N42CW7I54
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:83499 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1437764 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID6046555 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.048.870 Edit this at WikidataChemical and physical dataFormulaC15H17ClN2O2Molar mass292.76 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChiralityRacemic mixture
  • CC(C)(C)C(=O)C(n1ccnc1)Oc2ccc(cc2)Cl
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C15H17ClN2O2/c1-15(2,3)13(19)14(18-9-8-17-10-18)20-12-6-4-11(16)5-7-12/h4-10,14H,1-3H3 ☒N
  • Key:OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Climbazole is a topical antifungal agent commonly used in the treatment of human fungal skin infections such as dandruff, seborrhoeic dermatitis and eczema.[2] Climbazole has shown a high in vitro and in vivo efficacy against Malassezia spp. that appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of dandruff.[2] Its chemical structure and properties are similar to other azole fungicides such as ketoconazole, clotrimazole and miconazole.

Indications and formulations

It is most commonly found as an active ingredient in OTC anti-dandruff and anti-fungal products, including shampoos, lotions and conditioners. It may be accompanied by other active ingredients such as zinc pyrithione or triclosan.[citation needed]

Side effects

May cause localized irritation of the skin with symptoms including redness, rashes and itching.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Chemical Properties of Climbazole Archived 2007-11-13 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b Wigger-Alberti W, Kluge K, Elsner P (August 2001). "[Clinical effectiveness and tolerance of climbazole containing dandruff shampoo in patients with seborrheic scalp eczema]". Praxis. 90 (33): 1346–9. PMID 11534318.
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Wall/
membrane
Ergosterol
inhibitors
Azoles (lanosterol 14α-
demethylase inhibitors)
Imidazoles
Triazoles
Thiazoles
Polyene antimycotics
(ergosterol binding)
Squalene monooxygenase
inhibitors
Allylamines
Benzylamines
Others
β-glucan synthase
inhibitors
Intracellular
Pyrimidine analogues/
thymidylate synthase inhibitors
Mitotic inhibitors
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase inhibitors
Others