Climatiiformes

Extinct order of cartilaginous fishes

Climatiiformes
Temporal range: 418–298 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Silurian - Carboniferous [1]
An artist's restoration of Climatius.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Acanthodii
Order: Climatiiformes
Suborders & families

The Climatiiformes is an order of extinct fish belonging to the class Acanthodii. Like most other "spiny sharks", the Climatiiformes had sharp spines. These animals were often fairly small in size and lived from the Late Silurian to the Early Carboniferous period. The type genus is Climatius. The order used to be subdivided into the suborders Climatiida and Diplacanthida, but subsequently Diplacanthida has been elevated to a separate order, the Diplacanthiformes.[2] The Diplacanthiformes take their name from Diplacanthus, first described by Agassiz in 1843. Family Gyracanthidae is sometimes rejected from this order.[3]

References

  1. ^ Clowes, Chris. ""Acanthodii: Ptomacanthus." Palaeos Mesozoic: The Mesozoic Era". palaeos. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  2. ^ Burrow, C. Blaauwen, J D. Newman, M. and Davidson, R. (2016). The diplacanthid fishes (Acanthodii, Diplacanthiformes, Diplacanthidae) from the Middle Devonian of Scotland. Society for Vertebrate Paleontology,19.1.10A https://doi.org/10.26879/601
  3. ^ Turner, Susan; Burrow, Carole J.; Warren, Anne (2005). "Gyracanthides hawkinsi sp. nov. (Acanthodii, Gyracanthidae) from the Lower Carboniferous of Queensland, Australia, with a Review of Gyracanthid Taxa". Palaeontology. 48 (5): 963–1006. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00479.x. ISSN 0031-0239. S2CID 84735724.

Allaby, Michael (17 March 2014). "Climatiiformes ( Spiny Sharks; ; Class Acanthodii) ". Dominant Social Paradigm - Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

Sullivan, R. M.; Lucas, S. G. (29 January 1999). "Web of Science [V.5.30] - Biological Abstracts Full Record". web of Knowledge. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Gnathostomata
    • see Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
    • see below↓
  • Cassidiceps
  • Euthacanthus
  • Latviacanthus
  • Ramirosuarezia?
Sinacanthidae
  • Hunanacanthus
  • Neosinacanthus
  • Sinacanthus
  • Tarimacanthus
"Ischnacanthiformes"
  • Acanthospina
  • Campylodus
  • Granulacanthus
  • Machaeracanthus?
  • Onchus
  • Serradentus
Acritolepidae
Ischnacanthidae
  • Arcticacanthus
  • Arenaceacanthus
  • Atopacanthus
  • Bracteatacanthus
  • Cacheacanthus
  • Erymnacanthus
  • Euryacanthus
  • Gomphonchus
  • Grenfellacanthus
  • Ischnacanthus
  • Marsdenius?
  • Persacanthus
  • Plectrodus
  • Rockycampacanthus
  • Rohonilepis
  • Taemasacanthus
  • Tricuspicanthus
  • Xylacanthus
Podoliacanthidae
Poracanthodidae
  • Gomphonchoporus
  • Machaeraporus
  • Obruchevacanthus?
  • Poracanthodes
  • Radioporacanthodes
  • Taimyrolepis
  • Trundlelepis
  • Zemlyacanthus
Diplacanthiformes
  • Bryantonchus
  • Culmacanthus?
  • Devononchus
  • Striacanthus
  • Tetanopsyrus
  • Uraniacanthus
Diplacanthidae
Acanthodiformes
  • Halimacanthodes
  • Howittacanthus
Acanthodidae
Cheiracanthidae
Mesacanthidae
"Climatiiformes"
and related taxa
Climatiidae
Gyracanthidae
"Conventionally defined
chondrichthyans"
    • see below↓
Ischnacanthus gracilis

Diplacanthus sp. Acanthodes lopatini

Brochoadmones milesi
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
Antarctilamnidae
Mcmurdodontidae
Pucapampellidae
  • Gydoselache
  • Pucapampella
Omalodontiformes
  • Siberiodus
Aztecodontidae
Omalodontidae
  • Doliodus?
  • Omalodus
  • Portalodus
"Ctenacanthiformes"
  • Neosaivodus
  • Saivodus
  • Sculptospina
  • Tamiobatis
Ctenacanthidae
Heslerodidae
Jalodontidae
  • Adamantina
  • Isacrodus
  • Jalodus
  • Keuperodus
  • Texasodus
Phoebodontidae
Symmoriiformes
Cladoselachidae?
Falcatidae
Symmoriidae
Bransonelliformes
Xenacanthiformes
Diplodoselachidae
  • Decentrodus
  • Diplodoselache
  • Hagenoselache
  • Hokomata
  • Lebachacanthus
  • Taquaralodus
Xenacanthidae
Crown-Chondrichthyes
Doliodus problematicus

Ctenacanthus concinnus Cobelodus sp.

Xenacanthus decheni
Incertae sedis scale-based taxa
Altholepidiformes?
Elegestolepidida?
  • Kannathalepis
Elegestolepididae
Mongolepidida?
  • Solinalepis
Mongolepididae
  • Mongolepis
  • Rongolepis
  • Sodolepis
  • Taklamakanolepis
  • Teslepis
Shiqianolepidae
  • Chenolepis
  • Shiqianolepis
  • Tielikewatielepis
  • Xiaohaizilepis
  • Xinjiangichthys
Tchunacanthidae
  • Fecundosquama
  • Lenacanthus
  • Tchunacanthus
Vesperaliidae
  • Acanthacanthus
  • Vesperalia
Others
  • Canyonlepis?
  • Frigorilepis?
  • Funicristata
  • Gualepis
  • Ivanelepis
  • Jolepis
  • Karksilepis
  • Lunalepis
  • Nobilesquama
  • Nostolepis
  • Nostovicina
  • Ohiolepis
  • Seretolepis
  • Tuvalepis
  • Wellingtonella?
  • Yuanolepis
  • Category
  • v
  • t
  • e
Forerunners
Forerunner

Cyclostome Conodont Pteraspidomorph Placoderm Acanthodian Cartilaginous fishBony fish



Jawless fish
Cyclostomata
Conodonts
Ostracoderms
Jawed fish
Placoderms
Acanthodii
Cartilaginous
Bony
Lobe-finned
Ray-finned
Lists
Related
† extinct
Taxon identifiers
Climatiiformes


Stub icon

This article about an Acanthodii prehistoric fish is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Stub icon

This article related to a Silurian animal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Stub icon

This article related to a Devonian fish is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Stub icon

This article related to a Carboniferous animal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e