Beachampton

Human settlement in England

Beachampton

Unitary authority

Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire

Region

South East

CountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townMilton KeynesPostcode districtMK19Dialling code01908PoliceThames ValleyFire Buckinghamshire Ambulance South Central UK Parliament

Buckingham

List of places: UK; England; Buckinghamshire

52°01′30″N 0°52′30″W / 52.025°N 0.875°W / 52.025; -0.875

Beachampton is a village and civil parish beside the River Great Ouse in the unitary authority area of Buckinghamshire, England. The village is about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Buckingham and a similar distance west of Milton Keynes.

History

The village toponym is derived from the Old English for "home farm by a stream".^[2] In the Domesday Book of 1086 it was recorded as Bechentone.^[3]

Parts of the village stand on high ground, but most of the village is prone to regular flooding by the stream that runs through the village, a tributary of the River Ouse.

The family name Beachampton originates in this village, and was first recorded in manorial records in 1175 when Osmer de Beachampton was a tenant here. There is no documentary evidence for the tradition that Hall Farm in Beachampton was the home of Catherine Parr when she was married to King Henry VIII.^[4]

Beachampton Hall, a Grade II* listed manor house, has elements dating from the 15th century.^[5] The present house was probably built by the Piggot family: Sir Thomas Piggot hosted a 1603 visit of Queen Anne of Denmark, wife of King James I and VI; the gardens were laid out at this time.^[5]

The Church of England parish church of the Assumption of St Mary the Virgin dates from the 14th century,^[4] and is grade II* listed.^[6] G.E. Street, a Gothic Revival architect, rebuilt upper part of the bell-tower in 1873–74.^[7] It has a large monument to Simon Benett Bt. (1682).^[4]^[6] The Bennetts (or Bennets) have been Lords of Beachampton (styled Lord de Beachampton) and of the neighbouring manor of Calverton since 1616.^[8] Both these manorial lordship titles, though not the lands, remain in the possession of the Bennett family to the present day.^[9]^[10]

The parish has a further nine listed buildings and structures.^[11]

References

^ Neighbourhood Statistics 2011 Census, Accessed 3 February 2013
^ "Key to English place names". Institute for Name-Studies, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
^ Page (1927), p. 149.
^ ^a ^b ^c Page (1927), pp. 149–153.
^ ^a ^b Historic England (25 September 1951). "Beachampton Hall (1214834)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
^ ^a ^b Historic England (13 July 1966). "CHURCH OF ST MARY (1288408)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
^ Pevsner (1973), p. 61.
^ Taylor, John. "Lady Grace Bennett - butchered by the butcher". Milton Keynes Heritage Association. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
^ "Beachampton Manor". The National Archives (United Kingdom).
^ "The Manorial Register". The Manorial Society of Great Britain.
^ "Search results: Beachampton". Historic England. Retrieved 4 January 2024.

Sources

Page, William, ed. (1927). "Parishes : Beachampton". A History of the County of Buckingham. Victoria History of the Counties of England. Vol. 4. London: Constable & Co. Ltd. pp. 149–153.
Pevsner, Nikolaus (1973) [1960]. The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 61–62. ISBN 0-14-071019-1.