Basic Red 18

Basic Red 18
Names
Other names
Aizen Cathilon Red GTLH, Astrazon Red GTL
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 25198-22-5 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.482 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 237-946-0
PubChem CID
  • 26457
UNII
  • H5KZY0428H checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID60864468 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C19H25ClN5O2/c1-5-23(12-13-25(2,3)4)16-8-6-15(7-9-16)21-22-19-11-10-17(24(26)27)14-18(19)20/h6-11,14H,5,12-13H2,1-4H3/q+1
    Key: TZXATTMVGZDPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCN(CC[N+](C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])Cl
Properties
Chemical formula
C19H25Cl2N5O2
Molar mass 426.34 g·mol−1
Appearance dark red solid
Melting point 45.5–46.5 °C (113.9–115.7 °F; 318.6–319.6 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
Hazard statements
H302, H318, H412
Precautionary statements
P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P310, P330, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Basic Red 18 is a cationic azo dye used for coloring textiles. The chromophore is the cation, which contains many functional groups, but most prominently the quaternary ammonium center.

It is produced by azo coupling of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyldiazonium cation with the quaternary ammonium salt derived from N-ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline and trimethylamine.[1]

Like many dyes, methods for the removal of Basic Red 18 from waste streams has received much attention.[2]

References

  1. ^ Klaus Hunger; Peter Mischke; Wolfgang Rieper; et al. (2005). "Azo Dyes". Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_245. ISBN 3527306730..
  2. ^ B.Noroozi; G. A.Sorial; H.Bahrami; M.Arami (2008). "Adsorption of binary mixtures of cationic dyes". Dyes and Pigments. 76 (3): 784–791. doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.02.003.
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