Balmullo : History, Balmullo today, Industry, Transport Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Balmullo

Human settlement in Scotland

Balmullo

Location within Fife

Population1,320 (mid-2020 est.)^[1]OS grid referenceNO427210Council area

Fife

Lieutenancy area

Fife

CountryScotlandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townSt AndrewsPostcode districtKY16Dialling code01334PoliceScotlandFire Scottish AmbulanceScottish UK Parliament

North East Fife

Scottish Parliament

North East Fife

List of places: UK; Scotland

56°22′42″N 2°55′43″W / 56.378393°N 2.928686°W / 56.378393; -2.928686

Balmullo (Gaelic: Baile Mhullaich) is a village in Fife, Scotland. It is 7 miles (11 km) from the town of St Andrews and near to the villages of Lucklawhill, Guardbridge, Dairsie and Leuchars. Army base Leuchars Station is also nearby.

History

The name Balmullo derives from Celtic bāile "village" with mullaich "top". The village name was recorded as Beilmullhoh in 1282.

Now largely a dormitory settlement, it was once a weaving village. Balmullo was the home of the picture postcard cartoonist Martin Anderson ('Cynicus') whose red sandstone Cynicus Castle was demolished in 1939, seven years after his death.^[2]

Balmullo today

Balmullo has a Spar grocery store which doubles as a Post Office and a pub, The Balmullo Inn.

The Balmullo Primary School is located in the heart the village.^[3] A village newsletter is published online.^[4]

In 2002, the village appeared in news articles after a big cat was allegedly spotted nearby.^[5]

Industry

The quarry at Balmullo extracts orange-pink felsite (red pathway chippings), and lies to the west of the village. Minerals found here include azurite, baryte, malachite, metatorbernite, and pseudomalachite.

Transport

Nearby travel links are:

Leuchars railway station, 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Cupar railway station, 5.8 miles (9.3 km)
Dundee Airport, 10 miles (16 km)

References

^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ "Martin Anderson". Madras College. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2007.
^ "Balmullo Primary School". Fife Council. Retrieved 3 January 2007.
^ "The Balmullo Newsletter". Balmullo Community Council. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
^ "Scottish Big Cats : Panther sighting in Balmullo, 9th March 2002". Scottish Big Cats. Archived from the original on 23 October 2003. Retrieved 3 January 2006.