Archdeacon of Sarum

The Archdeacon of Sarum is a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Salisbury, England. He or she is responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy[1] within the five area deaneries of the Sarum archdeaconry, which cover the geographical areas of Alderbury, Chalke (west of Salisbury), Salisbury, Heytesbury and Stonehenge (north of Salisbury).[2]

The post is currently held by the Ven Alan Jeans.[3]

History

The first recorded archdeacons in Salisbury diocese occur soon after the Norman Conquest (as they do across England) and there were apparently four archdeacons from the outset. However, no territorial titles are recorded until after c. 1139. The archdeacons at that time were (in order of seniority) the Archdeacons of Dorset, Berkshire, Sarum and Wiltshire.

The position was redefined in 1843, having been previously generally known as the Archdeaconry of Salisbury; the role is now generally called Archdeacon of Sarum, but both names have been used commonly throughout history.

Allocation of parishes to deaneries

Many changes were made to the allocation of parishes to deaneries in 1951.[4] The parishes of Charlton, Wilsford and North Newnton were transferred from Sarum to the archdeaconry of Wilts in 1955.[5]

List of archdeacons

High Medieval

Archdeacons in Salisbury diocese:
  • ?–bef. 1085: Gunter of Le Mans[N 1]
  • bef. 1089–aft. 1089: Robert (probably archdeacon in Berks)[N 1]
  • bef. 1099–1121 (res.): Everard of Calne (became Bishop of Norwich)[N 1]
  • bef. 1099–bef. 1122 (d.): Hubald (probably archdeacon in Dorset)[N 1]
  • bef. 1121–aft. 1122: Joel[N 1]
  • bef. 1121–1123 (res.): Alexander of Lincoln (became Bishop of Lincoln)[N 1]
  • ?–1133 (res.): Nigel (became Bishop of Ely)[N 1]
Archdeacons of Salisbury:

Late Medieval

  • bef. 1309–aft. 1328: Walter Hervy or Hervey
  • ?–1309: Raymond de Planell (never gained possession)
  • c. 1312: Raymond Cardinal de Fargis (cardinal-deacon of Santa Maria Nova; claimant)
  • bef. 1329–bef. 1348 (d.): Robert Luffenham
  • 11 July–25 October 1330: Richard de Bury or d'Aungerville (unsuccessful royal grant; revoked)
  • bef. 1348–bef. 1361 (d.): Roger de Kington
  • 5 September 1361–aft. 1375: Roger de Cloune
  • bef. 1383–1 July 1384 (exch.): Thomas Butiller
  • 1 July 1384 – 1402: William Potyn (unsuccessful exchange)
  • 1400–1402 (d.): Walter FitzPiers (royal grant)
  • 1402–14 December 1404 (exch.): Henry Chichele
  • 14–26 December 1404 (exch.): Walter Medford (became Archdeacon of Berkshire)
  • 26 December 1404 – 1418 (res.): Simon Sydenham (became Dean of Salisbury)
  • 18 April 1418–bef. 1419 (d.): John Holand
  • bef. 1419–1419 (d.): John Chitterne
  • 9 September 1419 – 1420 (res.): John Stafford
  • 7 December 1420 – 1426 (res.): William Alnwick (became Bishop of Norwich)
  • 4 July 1426 – 1432 (res.): Alexander Sparrow (became Archdeacon of Berkshire)
  • 24 September 1432 – 1433 (res.): John Norton (became Archdeacon of Berkshire)
  • 18 October 1433–aft. 1435: Stephen Wilton
  • bef. 1439–1441 (res.): Adam Moleyns (became Dean of Salisbury)
  • 28 October 1441–bef. 1444 (res.): Richard Andrew
  • 21 July 1444–bef. 1446 (res.): Peter Cardinal Barbo, cardinal-deacon of Santa Maria Nova

Early modern

  • 20 July 1546–bef. 1554 (deprived): Robert Okinge (deprived)
  • 6 July 1554–bef. 1583 (d.): Richard Chaundeler
  • 20 January 1583 – 8 March 1615 (d.): Ralph Pickover
  • 12 March 1615 – 25 May 1625 (d.): William Barlow
  • 27 June 1625–bef. 1643 (d.): Thomas Marler
  • 7 August 1643–?: William Buckner
  • 24 January 1658 – 16 January 1664 (d.): Anthony Hawles
  • 23 January 1664–bef. 1670 (d.): Joshua Childrey
  • 30 September 1670 – 27 March 1671 (d.): John Sherman
  • 10 May 1671 – 4 June 1674 (d.): John Priaulx
  • 12 June 1674 – 29 December 1694 (d.): Thomas Lambert
  • 14 January 1695 – 1 November 1710 (d.): Joseph Kelsey
  • 6 November 1710 – 1727 (res.): John Hoadly (became Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin)
  • 23 September 1727–bef. 1732 (res.): Joseph Sager
  • 12 July 1732 – 2 May 1766 (d.): Samuel Rolleston
  • 22 May 1766 – 14 May 1804 (d.): William Whitworth
  • 9 June 1804 – 10 July 1827 (d.): Charles Daubeny
  • 23 July 1827–bef. 1836 (res.): Liscombe Clarke
  • 20 December 1836 – 1846 (res.): Francis Lear (became Dean of Salisbury)
From around the time of the 1843 reorganisation, the archdeaconry has become generally known as Sarum rather than Salisbury.

Late modern

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Gunter, Robert, Everard, Hubald, Joel, Alexander and Nigel occur as archdeacons in Salisbury diocese without territorial titles, so it is not possible to identify which areas they served.
  2. ^ a b c d Ernald, Henry, Jordan and Savaric occur as archdeacons in Salisbury diocese without territorial titles, but their roles as archdeacons over the Salisbury area can be deduced.

References

  1. ^ "ABCD: a basic church dictionary" Meakin, T: Norwich, Canterbury Press, 2001 ISBN 978-1-85311-420-5
  2. ^ "Map of Salisbury Diocese". The Diocese of Salisbury. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  3. ^ Ford, Michael. "Archdeacons". Diocese of Salisbury. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  4. ^ "No. 39201". The London Gazette. 13 April 1951. pp. 2065–2066.
  5. ^ "No. 40521". The London Gazette. 24 June 1955. pp. 3672–3673.
  6. ^ "Lear, Ven. Francis". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^ "Carpenter, Ven. Harry William". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  8. ^ "Dale, Ven. Canon Percy John". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ^ "McGowan, Ven. Frank". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ^ "Wingfield Digby, Ven. Stephen Basil". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2015 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  11. ^ "McCulloch, Rt Rev. Nigel Simeon". Who's Who. Vol. 2015 (October 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. ^ "Hopkinson, Ven. Barnabas John". Who's Who. Vol. 2015 (October 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  13. ^ "Jeans, Ven. Alan Paul". Who's Who. Vol. 2015 (October 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 13 December 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Sources

  • Greenway, Diana E. (1991), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 4, pp. 23–25
  • Greenway, Diana E. (1991), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 4, pp. 31–33
  • Horn, Joyce M. (1962), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541, vol. 3, pp. 11–13
  • Horn, Joyce M. (1986), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 6, pp. 16–17
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