Amay Gyan

Amay Gyan
အမေဂျမ်း
Amay Gyan statue in the Shwezigon Pagoda
Born
Chan-Tha

Shwedaung Village
Pinya Kingdom
Died
Ava (Inwa)
Ava Kingdom
Other namesMa Gyan
Occupationnat
ParentShwedaung village chief (father)

Amay Gyan (Burmese: အမေဂျမ်း; born Ma Chan-Tha, မချမ်းသာ) is a prominent Burmese nat (spiritual being). She is one of the five mother nats of Burma. The festival of Amay Gyan is held each year on the 13th and 14th waning days of the month of Nayon of the Burmese calendar (May or June), in Ayegyigon, Mandalay Region.[1]

Legend

Amay Gyan was born Chan-Tha to the chief of the Shwedaung village in present-day central Myanmar in c. mid-14th century. Her family reportedly disowned her for marrying Nga Tet Pya, whom her father deemed a dubious character and a drunkard. After the marriage, she, too, became addicted to toddy palm wine like her husband. One day, a drunken Chan-Tha argued with the guards at one of the gates of Ava, the capital. The argument quickly escalated into a physical altercation after she started cursing out at the guards. She was severely beaten up by the guards and died from the injuries. For her courage, she became a martyr to the local populace and later entered the pantheon of Burmese nats (spirits) as a nat named Amay Gyan ("Mother Gyan").[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Ne Yaung (26 June 2012). "အမေဂျမ်း နတ်နန်းသို့ တခေါက်" [A Visit to Amay Gyan's Shrine]. The Irrawaddy (in Burmese).
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Nats and spirits of Burmese folk religion
Official pantheon
Hindu natsOther nats
Popa nats
Ayeyarwady Delta nats
Bago nats
Nine Towns nats
  • Ko Myo Shin
  • Pale Yin (Amay Pale)
  • Hkuncho
  • Hkuntha
Lord of the
White Horse nats
Five Mother nats
Miscellaneous


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