Abarim

CountryJordanRange coordinates31°45′14″N 35°42′55″E / 31.7539°N 35.7152°E / 31.7539; 35.7152

Abarim (Hebrew: הָעֲבָרִים, romanized: Hā-Avārīm)^[1][2] is the Hebrew name used in the Bible for a mountain range "across the Jordan", understood as east of the Jordan Rift Valley, i.e. in Transjordan, to the east and south-east of the Dead Sea, extending from Mount Nebo — its highest point — in the north, perhaps to the Arabian desert in the south.

Etymology and description

According to Cheyne and Black, its Hebrew meaning is "'Those-on-the-other-side'—i.e., of the Jordan."^[3] The Vulgate (Deuteronomy 32:49) gives its etymological meaning as passages.^[4] Its northern part was called Pisgah, and the highest peak of Pisgah was Mount Nebo (Numbers 23:14; 27:12; 21:20; 32:47; Deuteronomy 3:27; 34:1; 32:49).

These mountains are mentioned several times in the Bible:

• Balaam blessed Israel the second time from the top of Mount Pisgah (Numbers 23:14)
• From "the top of Pisgah" i.e. Mount Nebo, an area which belonged to Moab, Moses surveyed the Promised Land (Numbers 27:12 and Deuteronomy 3:27; 32:49), and there he died (34:1,5)
• The Israelites had one of their encampments in the mountains of Abarim (Numbers 33:47,48) after crossing the Arnon
• The prophet Jeremiah linked it with Bashan and Lebanon as locations from which the people cried in vain to God for rescue (Jeremiah 22:20)
• Jeremiah hid the Ark of the Covenant there (II Maccabees 2:4-5). (The book of 2 Maccabees is included in Bibles used by Roman Catholics, but generally not in Protestant or Jewish Bibles.)

See also

• Biblical names for geographical features possibly part of "Abarim"
  • Mount Seir, the ancient name for the mountainous region between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba; modern Jibāl ash-Sharāh
• Modern names for geographical features possibly synonymous or contained in "Abarim"
  • Al-Sharat or Ash-Sharāh, a highland region in modern-day southern Jordan and northwestern Saudi Arabia
  • Jibāl ash-Sharāh (see Mount Seir), with Petra, Jebe Harun/Mount Aaron, etc.
  • Jebel Proywe, Jordanian mountain north of Little Petra
  • Petra (ancient Reqem/Reqmu/Rakmu) in Seir
  • Jebel Harun, or southern Mount Hor near Petra, with the alleged tomb of Aaron
• Related geographical features
  • Midian Mountains, Saudi Arabian mountains to the south

References

Sources

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Abarim". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). "Abarim". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
• Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Abarim" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.

External links